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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 36, 685-695, Copyright © 1995 by Lipid Research, Inc.
JA Bouwstra, GS Gooris, W Bras and DT Downing
The lipid and keratin structure of pig stratum corneum has been elucidated
by small- and wide-angle X-ray diffraction. The measurements were carried
out as a function of hydration and temperature. In addition, the stratum
corneum was measured after recrystallization of the lipids at various
temperatures. The results led us to conclude that the intercellular lipids
in the stratum corneum are organized in at least two different lamellar
structures with repeat distances of 6 and 13.2 nm. There is an indication
for the presence of a third phase with a periodicity of 9 nm. The
wide-angle pattern revealed a hexagonal (0.414 nm spacing) and liquid
lateral packing (approximately 0.46 nm spacing). The 0.414 nm reflection
started to decrease in intensity between 60 and 66 degrees C and
disappeared between 72 and 95 degrees C. Furthermore, crystalline
cholesterol has been indicated by both, wide- and small-angle X-ray
diffraction, while the reflections of alpha- keratin were observed in the
wide-angle X-ray diffraction pattern.
ARTICLES
Lipid organization in pig stratum corneum
Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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