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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 37, 45-53, Copyright © 1996 by Lipid Research, Inc.
H Itabe, H Yamamoto, T Imanaka, K Shimamura, H Uchiyama, J Kimura, T Sanaka, Y Hata and T Takano
We have established a new method capable of measuring the very low
concentrations of oxidized low density lipoprotein (OxLDL). In our previous
study, we obtained a novel murine monoclonal antibody against oxidized
lipoproteins (Itabe, H. et al. 1994. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 15274- 15279). The
epitope of this antibody resides in oxidized products of
phosphatidylcholine that can form complexes with polypeptides, including
apolipoprotein B. When the monoclonal antibody was precoated onto
microtiter wells prior to carrying out a sandwich ELISA using an anti-human
apolipoprotein B antibody, it was possible to detect 0.5 ng protein of
copper-induced OxLDL. The detection of OxLDL was dependent on the presence
of monoclonal antibody and was blocked by oxidized phosphatidylcholine
(OxPC). Under the same sandwich ELISA condition, native LDL showed a
dose-dependent increase of absorbance that was inhibited by complex of OxPC
with BSA. These results suggest the possible occurrence of oxidative
modification of human plasma LDL, which is recognized by the antibody
against OxPC. The level of LDL oxidation of normal human subjects was found
to be 0.52 +/- 0.35 units per 5 mu g protein of LDL, where one unit was
defined as the reactivity corresponding to 1 ng of copper-induced OxLDL by
this assay. Furthermore, we found that the LDL oxidation level in patients
who had been receiving hemodialysis treatment was increased more than
eightfold over that of normal subjects. We suggest that LDL in human plasma
is oxidatively modified under certain conditions and this method for
measurement of OxLDL could be used to study the relationship between in
vivo oxidation reaction and various pathological conditions.
ARTICLES
Sensitive detection of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein using a monoclonal antibody
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Pathology, Teikyo University, Kanagawa, Japan.
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