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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 37, 2550-2556, Copyright © 1996 by Lipid Research, Inc.
M Une, M Konishi, M Yoshii, T Kuramoto and T Hoshita
The oxidation of the side chains of two potential bile acid intermediates,
3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid (THCA) and 3
alpha,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid (DHCA), were investigated
in rat liver mitochondria and peroxisomes. Both THCA and DHCA were
efficiently oxidized to yield cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, along
with 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholest-24-enoic acid and 3
alpha,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholest- 24-enoic acid, respectively, in
both the mitochondria and peroxisomes. However, the spectrum of the
metabolites in the mitochondria differed greatly from those in the
peroxisomes. The major products from THCA and DHCA in the mitochondria were
3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-chol-22-enoic acid and 3 alpha,7
alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-chol-22- enoic acid, respectively, which were
tentatively identified from the mass spectral data. However, the formation
of these C24-unsaturated bile acids was not observed in the peroxisomes.
These results strongly suggest that the cleavage of the side chain of the
C27-intermediates for bile acid biosynthesis also occurs independently in
the mitochondria, not due to the contamination of peroxisomes.
ARTICLES
Comparison of side chain oxidation of potential C27-bile acid intermediates between mitochondria and peroxisomes of the rat liver: presence of beta-oxidation activity for bile acid biosynthesis in mitochondria
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
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