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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 37, 1316-1324, Copyright © 1996 by Lipid Research, Inc.
K Bohnet, T Pillot, S Visvikis, N Sabolovic and G Siest
The clinical relevance of apoE concentration in lipoprotein fractions
should be evaluated. We investigated the impact of the common
apolipoprotein (apo) E polymorphism in conjunction with very low density
lipoprotein (VLDL) apoE concentration on the receptor binding properties of
VLDL preparations from 17 normolipidemic subjects of the HepG2 cell surface
receptors. All six apoE genotypes were studied. When apoE genotype alone
was considered, two subgroups could be distinguished: VLDL without apoE
isoform E2 (VLDL-3/3, VLDL-3/4, and VLDL-4/4) showed significantly higher
affinity than VLDL with apoE2 (VLDL-4/2, VLDL-3/2, and VLDL-2/2). Once we
adjusted for VLDL apoE content, we observed that VLDL affinity to HepG2
cell surface receptors decreased, according to apoE genotype, in the
following order: VLDL-4/4 (100%) > VLDL-3/4 (93%) > VLDL-3/3 (82%)
> VLDL-4/2 (53%) > VLDL-3/2 (36%) > VLDL-2/2 (30%). Moreover, we
found that VLDL apoE concentration could modify isoform-specific binding.
An analysis in 47 subjects showed that the concentration of total VLDL
protein and the VLDL apoE concentration varied considerably. The variation
of VLDL apoE was independent of apoE genotype and corresponding serum apoE
levels. We conclude that, in addition to apoE genotype, apoE content of
VLDL is an important determinant of the receptor binding properties of
VLDL.
ARTICLES
Apolipoprotein (apo) E genotype and apoE concentration determine binding of normal very low density lipoproteins to HepG2 cell surface receptors
Centre de Medecine Preventive, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France.
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