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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 38, 1412-1420, Copyright © 1997 by Lipid Research, Inc.
C Arnulphi, PR Levstein, ME Ramia, CA Martin and GD Fidelio
Dynamic properties of 2H2O in samples of ganglioside aggregates hydrated at
water/lipid ratios ranging from 25:1 to 8000:1 mole/mole were studied by
using deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance (2H-NMR). We present a physical
model for the interpretation of the measured spin- spin relaxation times
(T2). For all the concentrations studied the model provides evidence for
the existence of at least two kinds of water environments: one in which the
rotational correlation time is in the range of 10(-9) to 10(-8) s, and a
second in which it lies between 10(-11) to 10(-10) s. A detailed study on
the temperature dependence was performed for two of the concentrations, one
corresponding to the hexagonal phase (100:1 mole/mole) and the other
involving a micellar phase (200:1 mole/mole). In the 100:1 2H2O/ganglioside
molar ratio sample, most of the water is tightly bound to long cylindrical
structures. For the 200: 1 sample, there are on average approximately 30
water molecules tightly bound to the polar head group of each ganglioside
molecule. The relative number and dynamics of molecules in this environment
are essentially insensitive to temperature variations in the range 220-300K
The rest of water molecules are also influenced by the aggregate, having a
different mobility from that observed in the free liquid state.
ARTICLES
Ganglioside hydration study by 2H-NMR: dependence on temperature and water/lipid ratio
Facultad de Matematica, Astronomia y Fisica, Departamento de Quimica Biologica-CIQUIBIC, Ciudad Universitaria C.C., Cordoba, Argentina.
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