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The Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 39, 1039-1045, May 1998
Copyright © 1998 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Stereochemical structures of synthesized and natural plasmalogalactosylceramides from equine brain
Youichi Yachidaa,
Motoi Kashiwagia,b,
Takeshi Mikamia,b,
Keiko Tsuchihashia,
Takumi Dainoa,b,
Toyoaki Akinob, and
Shinsei Gasaa
a Department of Chemistry, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Chuo-Ku S1 W17, Sapporo 060, Japan
b Department of Biochemistry, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Chuo-Ku S1 W17, Sapporo 060, Japan
Correspondence to:
Shinsei Gasa.
Modified galactosylceramide with a long-chain cyclic acetal at the sugar moiety, plasmalogalactosylceramide, was isolated from equine brain. To identify the isomeric stereostructure of the natural product, the plasmalo derivative was chemically synthesized from galactosylceramide through acetalization. The presence of cyclic acetal linkage, the linked position and length of the acetal chain of the synthesized and natural products were determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and fast-atom bombardmentmass spectrometry, as well as gas chromatographymass spectrometry and gasliquid chromatography. The orientation of the acetal chain linked to galactoside was characterized by connectivity between the cyclic acetal proton and ring proton(s) on the sugar moiety using the homonuclear Overhauser effect. This revealed that, of the two positional isomers of the acetal linkage with 4,6-O -acetal and 3,4-O -acetal derivatives obtained from the acetalization reaction, the former positional isomer, separated into two spots, was identified to `endo'- and `exo'-type acetal chains. In comparison to the NMR data of the synthesized derivative, equine brain acetalized lipid was found to be an `endo'-type 4,6-O -acetal derivative.Yachida, Y., M. Kashiwagi, T. Mikami, K. Tsuchihashi, T. Daino, T. Akino, and S. Gasa. Stereochemical structures of synthesized and natural plasmalogalactosylceramides from equine brain. J. Lipid Res. 1998. 39: 10391045.
Supplementary key words:
plasmaloglycolipid, acetalization, galactosylceramide, NMR, fatty aldehyde

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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