J. Lipid Res.  Neurobiology of Lipids (ISSN1683-5506)
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The Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 39, 1101-1105, May 1998
Copyright © 1998 by Lipid Research, Inc.


Paper on Methodology

Simple detection of a point mutation in LDL receptor gene causing familial hypercholesterolemia in southern Italy by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction

Alfredo Cantaforaa, Ida Blottaa, Elisabetta Mercuria, Sebastiano Calandrab, and Stefano Bertolinic
a Laboratorio di Metabolismo e Biochimica Patologica, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma 00161, Italy
b Dipartimento di Patologia Generale, Università di Modena, Modena 41100, Italy
c Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Servizio di Prevenzione Arteriosclerosi, Università di Genova, Genova 16132, Italy

Correspondence to: Alfredo Cantafora.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of specific alleles allowed the rapid detection of a point mutation (missense Gly528 -> Asp) in exon 11 of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene which was otherwise not detectable by exon amplification and enzymatic digestion as it does not modify the normal restriction pattern. The mutant allele, designated as FH-Palermo-1 from the origin of the first carrier family identified, gave a specific PCR product of 109 bp clearly distinct from the product of 168 bp obtained from other alleles with a nonspecific couple of primers. This method allowed us to distinguish one positive sample mixed with up to 11 parts of normal DNA. Furthermore, the specific amplification product was characterized by a Bsm I restriction site not present in nonspecific products.—Cantafora, A., I. Blotta, E. Mercuri, S. Calandra, and S. Bertolini. Simple detection of a point mutation in LDL receptor gene causing familial hypercholesterolemia in southern Italy by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. J. Lipid Res. 1998. 39: 1101–1105.

Supplementary key words: allele-specific primers, polymerase chain reaction amplification of specific alleles


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Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
S. Bertolini, A. Cantafora, M. Averna, C. Cortese, C. Motti, S. Martini, G. Pes, A. Postiglione, C. Stefanutti, I. Blotta, et al.
Clinical Expression of Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Clusters of Mutations of the LDL Receptor Gene That Cause a Receptor-Defective or Receptor-Negative Phenotype
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., September 1, 2000; 20 (9): e41 - e52.
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