J. Lipid Res.
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The Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 40, 753-763, April 1999
Copyright © 1999 by Lipid Research, Inc.


Original Article

Peptide model of a highly conserved, N-terminal domain of apolipoprotein E is able to modulate lipoprotein binding to a member of the class A scavenger receptor family

Samuel R. Domingueza, Hélène Miller-Auera, Catherine A. Reardona, and Stephen C. Mereditha
a Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637

Correspondence to: Stephen C. Meredith

Apolipoprotein E plays a critical role in plasma lipoprotein clearance. Peptide models of a highly conserved, N-terminal domain of this protein have been shown to increase the binding of low density lipoprotein (LDL) to fibroblast cell surfaces independently of the low density lipoprotein receptor. Here we provide data to show that these peptides not only increase the binding of LDL, but also of high density lipoprotein, though not acetylated LDL. We also have data suggesting that this novel activity is mediated, at least in part, by a member of the scavenger receptor family, SR-AI. Furthermore, we show that this activity is also prominent in macrophages, a cell relevant to atherogenesis. In addition, this current paper provides evidence suggesting that this complex binding activity is initiated by a peptide–receptor interaction, and that our peptides are able to induce activity at physiologically relevant concentrations. This study provides evidence for a possible novel receptor interaction and further anti-atherogenic properties of apolipoprotein E and raises the possibility of a therapeutic potential of our peptide models.—Dominguez, S. R., H. Miller-Auer, C. A. Reardon, and S. C. Meredith. Peptide model of a highly conserved, N-terminal domain of apolipoprotein E is able to modulate lipoprotein binding to a member of the class A scavenger receptor family. J. Lipid Res. 1999. 40: 753–763.

Supplementary key words: apolipoprotein E, peptide models, lipoproteins, LDL, HDL, scavenger receptors


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V. Raussens, M. K. H. Mah, C. M. Kay, B. D. Sykes, and R. O. Ryan
Structural Characterization of a Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-active Apolipoprotein E Peptide, ApoE3-(126-183)
J. Biol. Chem., December 1, 2000; 275(49): 38329 - 38336.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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