J. Lipid Res. Did you know there is a large type edition? Click here.
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Attie, A. D.
Right arrow Articles by Hayden, M. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Attie, A. D.
Right arrow Articles by Hayden, M. R.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 42, 1717-1726, November 2001
Copyright © 2001 by Lipid Research, Inc.


Thematic Review

Pivotal role of ABCA1 in reverse cholesterol transport influencing HDL levels and susceptibility to atherosclerosis

Alan D. Attiea, John P. Kasteleinb, and Michael R. Haydenc
a Departments of Biochemistry and Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706
b Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
c Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, 980 West 28th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada, and Xenon Genetics, Inc., Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z3

Correspondence to: Michael R. Hayden, To whom correspondence should be addressed., mrh{at}cmmt.ubc.ca (E-mail)

The identification of mutations in ABCA1 in patients with Tangier disease and familial HDL deficiency demonstrated that inadequate transport of phospholipid and cholesterol to the extracellular space results in the hypercatabolism of lipid-poor nascent HDL particles. However, the relationship between changes in ABCA1 activity and HDL levels is not clear. To address this question directly in vivo, we have used bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic approaches, which allow for appropriate developmental and cellular localization of human ABCA1 in mouse tissues. Increased expression of ABCA1 is directly associated with an increase in HDL levels, and the relationship between the increase in efflux and HDL is completely linear (r2 = 0.87). Preliminary data have suggested that coronary artery disease (CAD) is increased in heterozygotes for ABCA1 deficiency. These results may have been biased by clinical sampling, and CAD end points are insensitive markers. We have now used surrogate end points of intima-media complex thickness (IMT) and have shown that mean IMT in ABCA1 heterozygotes is indeed increased. A strong correlation between adjusted IMT and HDL cholesterol values and apolipoprotein A-I-driven efflux has been established.

These studies suggest that compromised ABCA1 activity leads to accelerated and early atherogenesis and provides a link between the cholesterol deposition in macrophages within the arterial wall and cholesterol efflux in humans. — Attie, A. D., J. P. Kastelein, and M. R. Hayden. Pivotal role of ABCA1 in reverse cholesterol transport influencing HDL levels and susceptibility to atherosclerosis. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1717–1726.

Supplementary key words: animal models, genetics, lipids, mutations, transgenics


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
V. Paul, H. H. D. Meyer, K. Leidl, S. Soumian, and C. Albrecht
A novel enzyme immunoassay specific for ABCA1 protein quantification in human tissues and cells
J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2008; 49(10): 2259 - 2267.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
X. Zhu, J.-Y. Lee, J. M. Timmins, J. M. Brown, E. Boudyguina, A. Mulya, A. K. Gebre, M. C. Willingham, E. M. Hiltbold, N. Mishra, et al.
Increased Cellular Free Cholesterol in Macrophage-specific Abca1 Knock-out Mice Enhances Pro-inflammatory Response of Macrophages
J. Biol. Chem., August 22, 2008; 283(34): 22930 - 22941.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Biomol ScreenHome page
J. Gao, Y. Xu, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Zheng, W. Jiang, B. Hong, X. Yan, and S. Si
Identification of Upregulators of Human ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 via High-Throughput Screening of a Synthetic and Natural Compound Library
J Biomol Screen, August 1, 2008; 13(7): 648 - 656.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Exp PhysiolHome page
V. Charlton-Menys and P. N. Durrington
Human cholesterol metabolism and therapeutic molecules
Exp Physiol, January 1, 2008; 93(1): 27 - 42.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
M. P. Adorni, F. Zimetti, J. T. Billheimer, N. Wang, D. J. Rader, M. C. Phillips, and G. H. Rothblat
The roles of different pathways in the release of cholesterol from macrophages
J. Lipid Res., November 1, 2007; 48(11): 2453 - 2462.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DiabetesHome page
M. T. Villarreal-Molina, C. A. Aguilar-Salinas, M. Rodriguez-Cruz, D. Riano, M. Villalobos-Comparan, R. Coral-Vazquez, M. Menjivar, P. Yescas-Gomez, M. Konigsoerg-Fainstein, S. Romero-Hidalgo, et al.
The ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 R230C Variant Affects HDL Cholesterol Levels and BMI in the Mexican Population: Association With Obesity and Obesity-Related Comorbidities
Diabetes, July 1, 2007; 56(7): 1881 - 1887.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
D. L. Sprecher, C. Massien, G. Pearce, A. N. Billin, I. Perlstein, T. M. Willson, D. G. Hassall, N. Ancellin, S. D. Patterson, D. C. Lobe, et al.
Triglyceride:High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Effects in Healthy Subjects Administered a Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor {delta} Agonist
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., February 1, 2007; 27(2): 359 - 365.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
Y. J. Jiang, B. Lu, P. Kim, P. M. Elias, and K. R. Feingold
Regulation of ABCA1 expression in human keratinocytes and murine epidermis
J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2006; 47(10): 2248 - 2258.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
W.A. Boisvert, D.M. Rose, A. Boullier, O. Quehenberger, A. Sydlaske, K.A Johnson, L.K. Curtiss, and R. Terkeltaub
Leukocyte Transglutaminase 2 Expression Limits Atherosclerotic Lesion Size
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., March 1, 2006; 26(3): 563 - 569.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
Y. Takata, V. Chu, A. R. Collins, C. J. Lyon, W. Wang, F. Blaschke, D. Bruemmer, E. Caglayan, W. Daley, J. Higaki, et al.
Transcriptional Repression of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 Gene in Macrophages: A Novel Atherosclerotic Effect of Angiotensin II
Circ. Res., October 28, 2005; 97(9): e88 - e96.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
J.-Y. Lee, J. M. Timmins, A. Mulya, T. L. Smith, Y. Zhu, E. M. Rubin, J. W. Chisholm, P. L. Colvin, and J. S. Parks
HDLs in apoA-I transgenic Abca1 knockout mice are remodeled normally in plasma but are hypercatabolized by the kidney
J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2005; 46(10): 2233 - 2245.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DiabetesHome page
Z. Wang, T. Jiang, J. Li, G. Proctor, J. L. McManaman, S. Lucia, S. Chua, and M. Levi
Regulation of Renal Lipid Metabolism, Lipid Accumulation, and Glomerulosclerosis in FVBdb/db Mice With Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes, August 1, 2005; 54(8): 2328 - 2335.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
T. Fasano, L. Bocchi, L. Pisciotta, S. Bertolini, and S. Calandra
Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography in the detection of ABCA1 gene mutations in familial HDL deficiency
J. Lipid Res., April 1, 2005; 46(4): 817 - 822.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
T. Kyriakou, C. Hodgkinson, D. E. Pontefract, S. Iyengar, W. M. Howell, Y.-k. Wong, P. Eriksson, and S. Ye
Genotypic Effect of the -565C>T Polymorphism in the ABCA1 Gene Promoter on ABCA1 Expression and Severity of Atherosclerosis
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., February 1, 2005; 25(2): 418 - 423.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
P. Cettour-Rose, T. X. K. Nguyen, L. Serrander, M.-T. Kaufmann, J.-M. Dayer, D. Burger, and P. Roux-Lombard
T cell contact-mediated activation of respiratory burst in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes is inhibited by high-density lipoproteins and involves CD18
J. Leukoc. Biol., January 1, 2005; 77(1): 52 - 58.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
A. C. Li and C. K. Glass
PPAR- and LXR-dependent pathways controlling lipid metabolism and the development of atherosclerosis
J. Lipid Res., December 1, 2004; 45(12): 2161 - 2173.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
A. Prasad and A. A. Quyyumi
Renin-Angiotensin System and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in the Metabolic Syndrome
Circulation, September 14, 2004; 110(11): 1507 - 1512.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
L. Krimbou, M. Denis, B. Haidar, M. Carrier, M. Marcil, and J. Genest Jr.
Molecular interactions between apoE and ABCA1: impact on apoE lipidation
J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2004; 45(5): 839 - 848.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Y. Munehira, T. Ohnishi, S. Kawamoto, A. Furuya, K. Shitara, M. Imamura, T. Yokota, S. Takeda, T. Amachi, M. Matsuo, et al.
{alpha}1-Syntrophin Modulates Turnover of ABCA1
J. Biol. Chem., April 9, 2004; 279(15): 15091 - 15095.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E. Favari, M. Lee, L. Calabresi, G. Franceschini, F. Zimetti, F. Bernini, and P. T. Kovanen
Depletion of Pre-{beta}-high Density Lipoprotein by Human Chymase Impairs ATP-binding Cassette Transporter A1- but Not Scavenger Receptor Class B Type I-mediated Lipid Efflux to High Density Lipoprotein
J. Biol. Chem., March 12, 2004; 279(11): 9930 - 9936.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
X.-C. Jiang, T. P. Beyer, Z. Li, J. Liu, W. Quan, R. J. Schmidt, Y. Zhang, W. R. Bensch, P. I. Eacho, and G. Cao
Enlargement of High Density Lipoprotein in Mice via Liver X Receptor Activation Requires Apolipoprotein E and Is Abolished by Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Expression
J. Biol. Chem., December 5, 2003; 278(49): 49072 - 49078.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
S. Ho Hong, J. Rhyne, and M. Miller
Novel Polypyrimidine Variation (IVS46: del T -39...-46) in ABCA1 Causes Exon Skipping and Contributes to HDL Cholesterol Deficiency in a Family With Premature Coronary Disease
Circ. Res., November 14, 2003; 93(10): 1006 - 1012.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
P. Costet, F. Lalanne, M. C. Gerbod-Giannone, J. R. Molina, X. Fu, E. G. Lund, L. J. Gudas, and A. R. Tall
Retinoic Acid Receptor-Mediated Induction of ABCA1 in Macrophages
Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2003; 23(21): 7756 - 7766.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
L. Liu, A. E. Bortnick, M. Nickel, P. Dhanasekaran, P. V. Subbaiah, S. Lund-Katz, G. H. Rothblat, and M. C. Phillips
Effects of Apolipoprotein A-I on ATP-binding Cassette Transporter A1-mediated Efflux of Macrophage Phospholipid and Cholesterol: FORMATION OF NASCENT HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLES
J. Biol. Chem., October 31, 2003; 278(44): 42976 - 42984.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
A. H. Rowe, C. A. Argmann, J. Y. Edwards, C. G. Sawyez, O. H. Morand, R. A. Hegele, and M. W. Huff
Enhanced Synthesis of the Oxysterol 24(S),25-Epoxycholesterol in Macrophages by Inhibitors of 2,3-Oxidosqualene:Lanosterol Cyclase: A Novel Mechanism for the Attenuation of Foam Cell Formation
Circ. Res., October 17, 2003; 93(8): 717 - 725.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
A. E. Bortnick, E. Favari, J.-Q. Tao, O. L. Francone, M. Reilly, Y. Zhang, G. H. Rothblat, and S. R. Bates
Identification and characterization of rodent ABCA1 in isolated type II pneumocytes
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): L869 - L878.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
W. Khovidhunkit, A. H. Moser, J. K. Shigenaga, C. Grunfeld, and K. R. Feingold
Endotoxin down-regulates ABCG5 and ABCG8 in mouse liver and ABCA1 and ABCG1 in J774 murine macrophages: differential role of LXR
J. Lipid Res., September 1, 2003; 44(9): 1728 - 1736.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
H. Y. Choi, B. Karten, T. Chan, J. E. Vance, W. L. Greer, R. A. Heidenreich, W. S. Garver, and G. A. Francis
Impaired ABCA1-dependent Lipid Efflux and Hypoalphalipoproteinemia in Human Niemann-Pick type C Disease
J. Biol. Chem., August 29, 2003; 278(35): 32569 - 32577.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
E. G. Lund, J. G. Menke, and C. P. Sparrow
Liver X Receptor Agonists as Potential Therapeutic Agents for Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., July 1, 2003; 23(7): 1169 - 1177.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Endocrinol.Home page
P. Tontonoz and D. J. Mangelsdorf
Liver X Receptor Signaling Pathways in Cardiovascular Disease
Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2003; 17(6): 985 - 993.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
C. Joyce, L. Freeman, H. B. Brewer Jr, and S. Santamarina-Fojo
Study of ABCA1 Function in Transgenic Mice
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2003; 23(6): 965 - 971.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
T. Langmann, C. Schumacher, S. G. Morham, C. Honer, S. Heimerl, C. Moehle, and G. Schmitz
ZNF202 is inversely regulated with its target genes ABCA1 and apoE during macrophage differentiation and foam cell formation
J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2003; 44(5): 968 - 977.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
R. P. Koldamova, I. M. Lefterov, M. D. Ikonomovic, J. Skoko, P. I. Lefterov, B. A. Isanski, S. T. DeKosky, and J. S. Lazo
22R-Hydroxycholesterol and 9-cis-Retinoic Acid Induce ATP-binding Cassette Transporter A1 Expression and Cholesterol Efflux in Brain Cells and Decrease Amyloid beta Secretion
J. Biol. Chem., April 4, 2003; 278(15): 13244 - 13256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. D. Mulligan, M. T. Flowers, A. Tebon, J. J. Bitgood, C. Wellington, M. R. Hayden, and A. D. Attie
ABCA1 Is Essential for Efficient Basolateral Cholesterol Efflux during the Absorption of Dietary Cholesterol in Chickens
J. Biol. Chem., April 4, 2003; 278(15): 13356 - 13366.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
M. Marcil, R. Bissonnette, J. Vincent, L. Krimbou, and J. Genest
Cellular Phospholipid and Cholesterol Efflux in High-Density Lipoprotein Deficiency
Circulation, March 18, 2003; 107(10): 1366 - 1371.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Med. Genet.Home page
A Cenarro, M Artieda, S Castillo, P Mozas, G Reyes, D Tejedor, R Alonso, P Mata, M Pocovi, and F Civeira
A common variant in the ABCA1 gene is associated with a lower risk for premature coronary heart disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia
J. Med. Genet., March 1, 2003; 40(3): 163 - 168.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
S. Altilia, L. Pisciotta, R. Garuti, P. Tarugi, A. Cantafora, L. Calabresi, J. Tagliabue, S. Maccari, F. Bernini, I. Zanotti, et al.
Abnormal splicing of ABCA1 pre-mRNA in Tangier disease due to a IVS2 +5G>C mutation in ABCA1 gene
J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2003; 44(2): 254 - 264.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
F. Basso, L. Freeman, C. L. Knapper, A. Remaley, J. Stonik, E. B. Neufeld, T. Tansey, M. J. A. Amar, J. Fruchart-Najib, N. Duverger, et al.
Role of the hepatic ABCA1 transporter in modulating intrahepatic cholesterol and plasma HDL cholesterol concentrations
J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2003; 44(2): 296 - 302.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
V. Rigot, Y. Hamon, O. Chambenoit, M. Alibert, N. Duverger, and G. Chimini
Distinct sites on ABCA1 control distinct steps required for cellular release of phospholipids
J. Lipid Res., December 1, 2002; 43(12): 2077 - 2086.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
Y. R. Su, M. F. Linton, and S. Fazio
Rapid quantification of murine ABC mRNAs by real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
J. Lipid Res., December 1, 2002; 43(12): 2180 - 2187.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Chem.Home page
S. H. Hong, W. Riley, J. Rhyne, G. Friel, and M. Miller
Lack of Association between Increased Carotid Intima-Media Thickening and Decreased HDL-Cholesterol in a Family with a Novel ABCA1 Variant, G2265T
Clin. Chem., November 1, 2002; 48(11): 2066 - 2070.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
B. Feng and I. Tabas
ABCA1-mediated Cholesterol Efflux Is Defective in Free Cholesterol-loaded Macrophages. MECHANISM INVOLVES ENHANCED ABCA1 DEGRADATION IN A PROCESS REQUIRING FULL NPC1 ACTIVITY
J. Biol. Chem., November 1, 2002; 277(45): 43271 - 43280.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
S. T. Reddy, S. Hama, C. Ng, V. Grijalva, M. Navab, and A. M. Fogelman
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter 1 Participates in LDL Oxidation by Artery Wall Cells
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., November 1, 2002; 22(11): 1877 - 1883.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
R. H. See, R. A. Caday-Malcolm, R. R. Singaraja, S. Zhou, A. Silverston, M. T. Huber, J. Moran, E. R. James, R. Janoo, J. M. Savill, et al.
Protein Kinase A Site-specific Phosphorylation Regulates ATP-binding Cassette A1 (ABCA1)-mediated Phospholipid Efflux
J. Biol. Chem., October 25, 2002; 277(44): 41835 - 41842.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
G. E. O. Muscat, B. L. Wagner, J. Hou, R. K. Tangirala, E. D. Bischoff, P. Rohde, M. Petrowski, J. Li, G. Shao, G. Macondray, et al.
Regulation of Cholesterol Homeostasis and Lipid Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle by Liver X Receptors
J. Biol. Chem., October 18, 2002; 277(43): 40722 - 40728.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
T. Plosch, T. Kok, V. W. Bloks, M. J. Smit, R. Havinga, G. Chimini, A. K. Groen, and F. Kuipers
Increased Hepatobiliary and Fecal Cholesterol Excretion upon Activation of the Liver X Receptor Is Independent of ABCA1
J. Biol. Chem., September 6, 2002; 277(37): 33870 - 33877.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. A. Mak, B. A. Laffitte, C. Desrumaux, S. B. Joseph, L. K. Curtiss, D. J. Mangelsdorf, P. Tontonoz, and P. A. Edwards
Regulated Expression of the Apolipoprotein E/C-I/C-IV/C-II Gene Cluster in Murine and Human Macrophages. A CRITICAL ROLE FOR NUCLEAR LIVER X RECEPTORS alpha AND beta
J. Biol. Chem., August 23, 2002; 277(35): 31900 - 31908.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Lipid Res.Home page
S. Murthy, E. Born, S. N. Mathur, and F. J. Field
LXR/RXR activation enhances basolateral efflux of cholesterol in CaCo-2 cells
J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2002; 43(7): 1054 - 1064.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 All ASBMB Journals   Journal of Biological Chemistry 
 Molecular and Cellular Proteomics   ASBMB Today 
Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.