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Correspondence to:
Vesa M. Olkkonen, To whom correspondence should be addressed., vesa.olkkonen{at}ktl.fi (E-mail)
Oxysterols are oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol that have a number of biological effects and play a key role in the maintenance of the body cholesterol balance. In this study, we describe the cDNA sequences and genomic structures of the recently identified human oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP)-related protein (ORP) family (Laitinen, S. et al. 1999. J. Lipid Res. 40: 22042211). The family now includes 12 genes/proteins, which can be divided into six distinct subfamilies. The ORP have two major structural features: a highly conserved OSBP-type sterol-binding domain in the C-terminal half and a pleckstrin homology domain present in the N-terminal region of most family members. Several ORP genes are present in S. cerevisiae, D. melanogaster, and C. elegans, suggesting that the protein family has functions of fundamental importance in the eukaryotic kingdom. Analysis of ORP mRNA levels in unloaded or acetylated LDL-loaded human macrophages revealed that the expression of ORP genes was not significantly affected by the loading, with the exception of ORP6, which was up-regulated 2-fold.
The present study summarizes the basic characteristics of the OSBP-related gene/protein family in humans, and provides tools for functional analysis of the encoded proteins. Lehto, M., S. Laitinen, G. Chinetti, M. Johansson, C. Ehnholm, B. Staels, E. Ikonen, and V. M. Olkkonen. The OSBP-related protein family in humans. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1203;1213.
Supplementary key words:
lipid metabolism, ORP, oxysterol, pleckstrin homology domain, sterol-binding domain
Copyright © 2001 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Original Article
The OSBP-related protein family in humans
Markku Lehtoa,
Saara Laitinena,
Giulia Chinettib,
Marie Johanssona,
Christian Ehnholma,
Bart Staelsb,
Elina Ikonena, and
Vesa M. Olkkonena
a Department of Molecular Medicine, National Public Health Institute, Biomedicum, P.O. Box 104, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland
b U.325 INSERM, Département d'Athérosclérose, Institut Pasteur de Lille, 1 Rue du Prof. Calmette BP245, 59019 Lille and Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Lille II, 59006 Lille, France
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