J. Lipid Res.  Neurobiology of Lipids (ISSN1683-5506)
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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 42, 1331-1334, August 2001
Copyright © 2001 by Lipid Research, Inc.


methods

A new method for HDL particle sizing by polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis using whole plasma

Mélanie Pérussea,b, Agnès Pascotb, Jean-Pierre Desprésa,b,c, Charles Couillardb, and Benoît Lamarchea,b
a Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition, Laval University, Québec, Canada G1K 7P4
b Lipid Research Center, CHUL Research Center, Québec, Canada G1V 4G2
c Québec Heart Institute, Québec, Canada G1V 465

Correspondence to: Benoît Lamarche, To whom correspondence should be addressed., benoit.lamarche{at}crchul.ulaval.ca (E-mail)

Low plasma levels of HDL cholesterol have been associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease. HDL particles are heterogeneous with respect to size and apolipoprotein content. The objective of the present study was to develop a method to generate lipid-stainable calibrators that would allow the assessment of HDL particle size from whole plasma, using polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis (PAGGE). Lipid-stainable HDL calibrators were obtained by subjecting isolated red blood cells to hemolysis either by freezing at - 20 or - 80°C overnight or by rapid exposure to liquid nitrogen and mixing of the hemolysis products with plasma aliquots. All three methods were highly reproducible in producing Sudan black lipid-stainable HDL calibrators ranging from 75 to 200 Å. The assessment of HDL particle size with these lipid-stainable HDL calibrators was also highly reproducible, with a coefficient of variation below 5.5%.

These lipid-stainable HDL calibrators simplify the assessment of HDL particle size by PAGGE using whole plasma, without the need for costly, time-consuming ultracentrifugation procedures. — Pérusse, M., A. Pascot, J-P. Després, C. Couillard, and B. Lamarche. A new method for HDL particle sizing by polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis using whole plasma. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1331;–1334.

Supplementary key words: HDL particle size, hemolysis, lipid staining


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