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J. Lipid Res.
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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 43, 872-877, June 2002
Copyright © 2002 by Lipid Research, Inc.

Lipoprotein lipase deficiency and CETP in streptozotocin-treated apoB-expressing mice

Yuko Kako, Maureen Massé, Li-Shin Huang, Alan R. Tall and Ira J. Goldberg1

Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: ijg3{at}columbia.edu

Both hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia have been postulated to increase atherosclerosis in patients with diabetes mellitus. To study the effects of diabetes on lipoprotein profiles and atherosclerosis in a rodent model, we crossed mice that express human apolipoprotein B (HuB), mice that have a heterozygous deletion of lipoprotein lipase (LPL1), and transgenic mice expressing human cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). Lipoprotein profiles due to each genetic modification were assessed while mice were consuming a Western type diet. Fast-protein liquid chromatography analysis of plasma samples showed that HuB/LPL1 mice had increased VLDL triglyceride, and HuB/LPL1/CETP mice had decreased HDL and increased VLDL and IDL/LDL. All strains of mice were made diabetic using streptozotocin (STZ); diabetes did not alter lipid profiles or atherosclerosis in HuB or HuB/LPL1/CETP mice.

In contrast, STZ-treated HuB/LPL1 mice were more diabetic, severely hyperlipidemic due to increased cholesterol and triglyceride in VLDL and IDL/LDL, and had more atherosclerosis.

Abbreviations: CTR, control; HSPG, heparan sulfate proteoglycan; HuB, human apolipoprotein B; LPL1, a heterozygous deletion of lipoprotein lipase; LRP, LDL receptor-related protein; RAGE, receptor for advanced glycosylation endproducts; STZ, streptozotocin; UC, area under the curve; WTD, a Western type diet

Supplementary key words diabetes • hypercholesterolemia • lipoproteins • glucose


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