|
|
||||||||
Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 43, 1054-1064, July 2002
Copyright © 2002 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: shubha-murthy{at}uiowa.edu
Regulation of gene expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 and ABCG1 by liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR) ligands was investigated in the human intestinal cell line CaCo-2. Neither the RXR ligand, 9-cis retinoic acid, nor the natural LXR ligand 22-hydroxycholesterol alone altered ABCA1 mRNA levels. When added together, ABCA1 and ABCG1 mRNA levels were increased 3- and 7-fold, respectively. T0901317, a synthetic non-sterol LXR agonist, increased ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression 11- and 6-fold, respectively. ABCA1 mass was increased by LXR/RXR activation. T0901317 or 9-cis retinoic acid and 22-hydroxycholesterol increased cholesterol efflux from basolateral but not apical membranes. Cholesterol efflux was increased by the LXR/RXR ligands to apolipoprotein (apo)A-I or HDL but not to taurocholate/phosphatidylcholine micelles. Actinomycin D prevented the increase in ABCA1 and ABCG1 mRNA levels and the increase in cholesterol efflux induced by the ligands. Glyburide, an inhibitor of ABCA1 activity, attenuated the increase in basolateral cholesterol efflux induced by T0901317. LXR/RXR activation decreased the esterification and secretion of cholesterol esters derived from plasma membranes.
Thus, in CaCo-2 cells, LXR/RXR activation increases gene expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 and the basolateral efflux of cholesterol, suggesting that ABCA1 plays an important role in intestinal HDL production and cholesterol absorption.
Abbreviations: ABC, ATP-binding cassette transporter; ACAT, acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase; ActD, actinomycin D; apo, apolipoprotein; FC, free cholesterol; LXR, liver X receptor; MTP, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein; RXR, retinoid X receptor; TC/PC, taurocholate micelles containing phosphatidylcholine; 9cRA, 9-cis retinoic acid; 22OHC, 22-hydroxycholesterol
Supplementary key words liver X receptor retinoid X receptor 9-cis retinoic acid 22-hydroxycholesterol T0901317 ABCA1 ABCG1 apolipoprotein A-I high density lipoprotein cholesterol absorption
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Montoudis, E. Seidman, F. Boudreau, J.-F. Beaulieu, D. Menard, M. Elchebly, G. Mailhot, A.-T. Sane, M. Lambert, E. Delvin, et al. Intestinal fatty acid binding protein regulates mitochondrion {beta}-oxidation and cholesterol uptake J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2008; 49(5): 961 - 972. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. de Vogel-van den Bosch, N. J. W. de Wit, G. J. E. J. Hooiveld, H. Vermeulen, J. N. van der Veen, S. M. Houten, F. Kuipers, M. Muller, and R. van der Meer A cholesterol-free, high-fat diet suppresses gene expression of cholesterol transporters in murine small intestine Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2008; 294(5): G1171 - G1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. N. Mathur, K. R. Watt, and F. J. Field Regulation of intestinal NPC1L1 expression by dietary fish oil and docosahexaenoic acid J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2007; 48(2): 395 - 404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Oram and A. M. Vaughan ATP-Binding Cassette Cholesterol Transporters and Cardiovascular Disease Circ. Res., November 10, 2006; 99(10): 1031 - 1043. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Cavelier, L. Rohrer, and A. von Eckardstein ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 Modulates Apolipoprotein A-I Transcytosis Through Aortic Endothelial Cells Circ. Res., November 10, 2006; 99(10): 1060 - 1066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. J. Jiang, B. Lu, P. Kim, P. M. Elias, and K. R. Feingold Regulation of ABCA1 expression in human keratinocytes and murine epidermis J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2006; 47(10): 2248 - 2258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Anwar, H. J. Kayden, and M. M. Hussain Transport of vitamin E by differentiated Caco-2 cells J. Lipid Res., June 1, 2006; 47(6): 1261 - 1273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Takahashi, Y. Kimura, N. Kioka, M. Matsuo, and K. Ueda Purification and ATPase Activity of Human ABCA1 J. Biol. Chem., April 21, 2006; 281(16): 10760 - 10768. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yokoyama Assembly of High-Density Lipoprotein Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., January 1, 2006; 26(1): 20 - 27. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Temel, R. G. Lee, K. L. Kelley, M. A. Davis, R. Shah, J. K. Sawyer, M. D. Wilson, and L. L. Rudel Intestinal cholesterol absorption is substantially reduced in mice deficient in both ABCA1 and ACAT2 J. Lipid Res., November 1, 2005; 46(11): 2423 - 2431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Oram and J. W. Heinecke ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1: A Cell Cholesterol Exporter That Protects Against Cardiovascular Disease Physiol Rev, October 1, 2005; 85(4): 1343 - 1372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. During, H. D. Dawson, and E. H. Harrison Carotenoid Transport Is Decreased and Expression of the Lipid Transporters SR-BI, NPC1L1, and ABCA1 Is Downregulated in Caco-2 Cells Treated with Ezetimibe J. Nutr., October 1, 2005; 135(10): 2305 - 2312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Iqbal and M. M. Hussain Evidence for multiple complementary pathways for efficient cholesterol absorption in mice J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2005; 46(7): 1491 - 1501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Escher, A. Hoang, S. Georges, U. Tchoua, A. El-Osta, Z. Krozowski, and D. Sviridov Demethylation using the epigenetic modifier, 5-azacytidine, increases the efficiency of transient transfection of macrophages J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2005; 46(2): 356 - 365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Field, E. Born, and S. N. Mathur Stanol esters decrease plasma cholesterol independently of intestinal ABC sterol transporters and Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 protein gene expression J. Lipid Res., December 1, 2004; 45(12): 2252 - 2259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Zhou, Y. You, A. J. Ryan, and R. K. Mallampalli Upregulation of surfactant synthesis triggers ABCA1-mediated basolateral phospholipid efflux J. Lipid Res., September 1, 2004; 45(9): 1758 - 1767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Brown III, C. Theisler, S. Silberman, D. Magnuson, N. Gottardi-Littell, J. M. Lee, D. Yager, J. Crowley, K. Sambamurti, M. M. Rahman, et al. Differential Expression of Cholesterol Hydroxylases in Alzheimer's Disease J. Biol. Chem., August 13, 2004; 279(33): 34674 - 34681. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Field, E. Born, and S. N. Mathur LXR/RXR ligand activation enhances basolateral efflux of {beta}-sitosterol in CaCo-2 cells J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2004; 45(5): 905 - 913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Y. Ishida, K. R. Bailey, K. G. Duncan, R. J. Chalkley, A. L. Burlingame, J. P. Kane, and D. M. Schwartz Regulated expression of apolipoprotein E by human retinal pigment epithelial cells J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2004; 45(2): 263 - 271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Cai, E. R. M. Eckhardt, W. Shi, Z. Zhao, M. Nasser, W. J. S. de Villiers, and D. R. van der Westhuyzen Scavenger receptor class B type I reduces cholesterol absorption in cultured enterocyte CaCo-2 cells J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2004; 45(2): 253 - 262. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. E. Schmid, W. S. Davidson, L. Myatt, and L. A. Woollett Transport of cholesterol across a BeWo cell monolayer: implications for net transport of sterol from maternal to fetal circulation J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2003; 44(10): 1909 - 1918. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E. Bortnick, E. Favari, J.-Q. Tao, O. L. Francone, M. Reilly, Y. Zhang, G. H. Rothblat, and S. R. Bates Identification and characterization of rodent ABCA1 in isolated type II pneumocytes Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): L869 - L878. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Iqbal, K. Anwar, and M. M. Hussain Multiple, Independently Regulated Pathways of Cholesterol Transport across the Intestinal Epithelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., August 22, 2003; 278(34): 31610 - 31620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Aiello, D. Brees, and O. L. Francone ABCA1-Deficient Mice: Insights Into the Role of Monocyte Lipid Efflux in HDL Formation and Inflammation Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2003; 23(6): 972 - 980. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Oram HDL Apolipoproteins and ABCA1: Partners in the Removal of Excess Cellular Cholesterol Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., May 1, 2003; 23(5): 720 - 727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Mulligan, M. T. Flowers, A. Tebon, J. J. Bitgood, C. Wellington, M. R. Hayden, and A. D. Attie ABCA1 Is Essential for Efficient Basolateral Cholesterol Efflux during the Absorption of Dietary Cholesterol in Chickens J. Biol. Chem., April 4, 2003; 278(15): 13356 - 13366. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Thomas, K. S. Bramlett, C. Montrose, P. Foxworthy, P. I. Eacho, D. McCann, G. Cao, A. Kiefer, J. McCowan, K.-l. Yu, et al. A Chemical Switch Regulates Fibrate Specificity for Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor alpha (PPARalpha ) Versus Liver X Receptor J. Biol. Chem., January 17, 2003; 278(4): 2403 - 2410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Panzenboeck, Z. Balazs, A. Sovic, A. Hrzenjak, S. Levak-Frank, A. Wintersperger, E. Malle, and W. Sattler ABCA1 and Scavenger Receptor Class B, Type I, Are Modulators of Reverse Sterol Transport at an in Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Constituted of Porcine Brain Capillary Endothelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., November 1, 2002; 277(45): 42781 - 42789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Molecular and Cellular Proteomics | ASBMB Today |