|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Review |




* Divisions of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: sdeeb{at}u.washington.edu
Hepatic lipase (HL) plays a central role in LDL and HDL remodeling. High HL activity is associated with small, dense LDL particles and with reduced HDL2 cholesterol levels. HL activity is determined by an HL gene promoter polymorphism, by gender (lower in premenopausal women), and by visceral obesity with insulin resistance. The activity is affected by dietary fat intake and selected medications. There is evidence for an interaction of the HL promoter polymorphism with visceral obesity, dietary fat intake, and with lipid-lowering medications in determining the level of HL activity.
The dyslipidemia with high HL activity is a potentially proatherogenic lipoprotein profile in the metabolic syndrome, in Type 2 diabetes, and in familial combined hyperlipidemia.
Supplementary key words hepatic lipase genetics atherosclerosis hyperlipidemia
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Wolfrum, J. J. Howell, E. Ndungo, and M. Stoffel Foxa2 Activity Increases Plasma High Density Lipoprotein Levels by Regulating Apolipoprotein M J. Biol. Chem., June 13, 2008; 283(24): 16940 - 16949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Greco, A. Kotronen, J. Westerbacka, O. Puig, P. Arkkila, T. Kiviluoto, S. Laitinen, M. Kolak, R. M. Fisher, A. Hamsten, et al. Gene expression in human NAFLD Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2008; 294(5): G1281 - G1287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kantartzis, K. Rittig, B. Balletshofer, J. Machann, F. Schick, K. Porubska, A. Fritsche, H.-U. Haring, and N. Stefan The Relationships of Plasma Adiponectin with a Favorable Lipid Profile, Decreased Inflammation, and Less Ectopic Fat Accumulation Depend on Adiposity Clin. Chem., October 1, 2006; 52(10): 1934 - 1942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Berglund Lipoprotein Metabolism: A Well-Tried Tool to Characterize Dyslipidemic Mechanisms. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2006; 26(6): 1201 - 1203. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Moreno, F. Perez-Jimenez, C. Marin, P. Perez-Martinez, R. Moreno, P. Gomez, Y. Jimenez-Gomez, J. A. Paniagua, D. Lairon, and J. Lopez-Miranda The Apolipoprotein E Gene Promoter (-219G/T) Polymorphism Determines Insulin Sensitivity in Response to Dietary Fat in Healthy Young Adults J. Nutr., November 1, 2005; 135(11): 2535 - 2540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Schneider, M. von Eynatten, S. Schiekofer, P. P. Nawroth, and K. A. Dugi Low Plasma Adiponectin Levels Are Associated With Increased Hepatic Lipase Activity In Vivo Diabetes Care, September 1, 2005; 28(9): 2181 - 2186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Stefan, S. Schafer, F. Machicao, J. Machann, F. Schick, C. D. Claussen, M. Stumvoll, H.-U. Haring, and A. Fritsche Liver Fat and Insulin Resistance Are Independently Associated with the -514C>T Polymorphism of the Hepatic Lipase Gene J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2005; 90(7): 4238 - 4243. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Teran-Garcia, N. Santoro, T. Rankinen, J. Bergeron, T. Rice, A. S. Leon, D.C. Rao, J. S. Skinner, R. N. Bergman, J.-P. Despres, et al. Hepatic Lipase Gene Variant -514C>T Is Associated With Lipoprotein and Insulin Sensitivity Response to Regular Exercise: The HERITAGE Family Study Diabetes, July 1, 2005; 54(7): 2251 - 2255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. F. Lewis and D. J. Rader New Insights Into the Regulation of HDL Metabolism and Reverse Cholesterol Transport Circ. Res., June 24, 2005; 96(12): 1221 - 1232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Zhang, R. Lopez-Ridaura, E. B Rimm, N. Rifai, D. J Hunter, and F. B Hu Interactions between the -514C->T polymorphism of the hepatic lipase gene and lifestyle factors in relation to HDL concentrations among US diabetic men Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2005; 81(6): 1429 - 1435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Bos, J. M Dekker, E. J. Feskens, M. C Ocke, G. Nijpels, C. D. Stehouwer, L. M Bouter, R. J Heine, and H. Jansen Interactions of dietary fat intake and the hepatic lipase -480C->T polymorphism in determining hepatic lipase activity: the Hoorn Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2005; 81(4): 911 - 915. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. F. Lewis, S. Murdoch, K. Uffelman, M. Naples, L. Szeto, A. Albers, K. Adeli, and J. D. Brunzell Hepatic Lipase mRNA, Protein, and Plasma Enzyme Activity Is Increased in the Insulin-Resistant, Fructose-Fed Syrian Golden Hamster and Is Partially Normalized by the Insulin Sensitizer Rosiglitazone Diabetes, November 1, 2004; 53(11): 2893 - 2900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Gonzalez-Navarro, Z. Nong, M. J. A. Amar, R. D. Shamburek, J. Najib-Fruchart, B. J. Paigen, H. B. Brewer Jr., and S. Santamarina-Fojo The Ligand-binding Function of Hepatic Lipase Modulates the Development of Atherosclerosis in Transgenic Mice J. Biol. Chem., October 29, 2004; 279(44): 45312 - 45321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Santamarina-Fojo, H. Gonzalez-Navarro, L. Freeman, E. Wagner, and Z. Nong Hepatic Lipase, Lipoprotein Metabolism, and Atherogenesis Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 2004; 24(10): 1750 - 1754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.C. Shoulders, E.L. Jones, and R.P. Naoumova Genetics of familial combined hyperlipidemia and risk of coronary heart disease Hum. Mol. Genet., April 1, 2004; 13(90001): R149 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Carr, J. D. Brunzell, and S. S. Deeb Ethnic differences in hepatic lipase and HDL in Japanese, black, and white Americans: role of central obesity and LIPC polymorphisms J. Lipid Res., March 1, 2004; 45(3): 466 - 473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Molecular and Cellular Proteomics | ASBMB Today |