J. Lipid Res.  Neurobiology of Lipids (ISSN1683-5506)
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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.M300440-JLR200 on December 16, 2003

Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 1, 2004
J. Lipid Res., doi:10.1194/jlr.M300440-JLR200
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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 45, 427-437, March 2004
Copyright © 2004 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Different transport routes for high density lipoprotein and its associated free sterol in polarized hepatic cells

Daniel Wüstner1, Mousumi Mondal, Amy Huang and Frederick R. Maxfield2

Department of Biochemistry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021

2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: frmaxfie{at}med.cornell.edu

We analyzed the intracellular transport of HDL and its associated free sterol in polarized human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Using pulse-chase protocols, we demonstrated that HDL labeled with Alexa 488 at the apolipoprotein (Alexa 488-HDL) was internalized by a scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI)-dependent process at the basolateral membrane and became enriched in a subapical/apical recycling compartment. Most Alexa 488-HDL was rapidly recycled to the basolateral cell surface and released from cells. Within 30 min of chase at 37°C, ~3% of the initial cell-associated Alexa 488-HDL accumulated in the biliary canaliculus (BC) formed at the apical pole of polarized HepG2 cells. Even less Alexa 488-HDL was transported to late endosomes or lysosomes. The fluorescent cholesterol analog dehydroergosterol (DHE) incorporated into Alexa 488-HDL was delivered to the BC within a few minutes, independent of the labeled apolipoprotein. This transport did not require metabolic energy and could be blocked by antibodies against SR-BI. The fraction of cell-associated DHE transported to the BC was comparable when cells were incubated with either Alexa 488-HDL containing DHE or with DHE bound to methyl-ß-cyclodextrin.

We conclude that rapid, nonvesicular transport of sterol to the BC and efficient recycling of HDL particles underlies the selective sorting of sterol from HDLs in hepatocytes.

Abbreviations: Alexa 488-HDL, Alexa 488-labeled high density lipoprotein; apoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I; BC, biliary canaliculus; DHE, dehydroergosterol; DHE/Alexa 488-HDL, Alexa 488-labeled high density lipoprotein containing dehydroergosterol; DHE/MßCD, DHE loaded on methyl-ß-cyclodextrin; DiI-C18 dioctadecanoyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate; ERC, endocytic recycling compartment; MßCD, methyl-ß-cyclodextrin; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PFA, paraformaldehyde; ROI, region of interest; SAC/ARC, subapical compartment/apical recycling compartment; SR-BI, scavenger receptor class B type I; Tf, transferrin

Supplementary key words hepatocytes • dehydroergosterol • bile • fluorescence microscopy


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