J. Lipid Res.
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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.D500002-JLR200 on March 16, 2005

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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 46, 1786-1795, August 2005
Copyright © 2005 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology


Methods

A comparison of anion-exchange and steric-exclusion HPLC assays of mouse plasma lipoproteins

Jonathan Neyer, Christian Espinoza, Luppe Luppen, Terence M. Dohety, Subhash C. Tripathi, Hiroyasu Uzui, Pinky V. Tripathi, Gerald Lee, Prediman K. Shah and Tripathi B. Rajavashisth1

Atherosclerosis Research Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, and the Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90048

Published, JLR Papers in Press, March 16, 2005. DOI 10.1194/jlr.D500002-JLR200

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 E. 120th St., Los Angeles, CA 90059. e-mail: rajavashisth{at}ucla.edu

We compared two HPLC methods (anion exchange [AE] and steric exclusion [SE]) for analysis of mouse lipoprotein profiles by determining coefficients of variability (CVs) under varying conditions. CVs for AE and SE were comparable on fresh samples. There was an inverse relationship between subfraction curve area and CV [r = –0.65 (AE) and –0.50 (SE)], consistent with the interpretation that as curve area decreased, error variance increased and signal-to-noise ratio decreased. Sample storage did not affect SE. In contrast, with AE, alterations in measured lipoproteins were apparent after storage, including a decrease in the HDL subfraction [66.8% (baseline) vs. 15.9% (1 week); P < 0.01] and an increase in areas under LDL and VLDL peaks. Concomitant with decreasing HDL area, reproducibility deteriorated with the duration of storage. Analysis of the effects of decreasing sample injectate volume to <25 µl on SE lipoprotein subfractions revealed that areas under LDL and VLDL peaks decreased and persisted as volume was decreased further. Areas under all lipoprotein subfractions measured with either AE or SE were linearly correlated with the amount of cholesterol [r = 0.69 (AE) and 0.87 (SE)].

Both AE and SE yield reproducible, accurate, and rapid measurements of lipoproteins from small amounts of serum. AE yields more sensitive, high-amplitude, well-defined peaks that can be easily distinguished and necessitates the use of smaller sample volumes compared with SE, but sample storage causes alterations in the chromatogram. SE appears better suited to serial analyses involving stored samples.

Abbreviations: AE, anion exchange; apoE, apolipoprotein E; CV, coefficient of variability; SE, steric exclusion

Supplementary key words lipoproteins • high-performance liquid chromatography • low density lipoprotein • high density lipoprotein • very low density lipoprotein • cholesterol measurement


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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.