|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 47, 2011-2019, September 2006
Copyright © 2006 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology



* Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11203
Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285
Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032
Published, JLR Papers in Press, June 2, 2006.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: xjiang{at}downstate.edu
Adipose tissue appears to be a highly conserved site of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) expression across species. To investigate the impact of adipose CETP expression on lipid metabolism, we created adipose tissue-specific CETP transgenic (CETPTg) mice. CETP mRNA is predominantly expressed in adipose tissue. Plasma CETP mass and activity are readily detectable in CETPTg mice but not in controls. Plasma lipoprotein analysis shows marked reductions in HDL cholesterol and phospholipids, increases non-HDL lipids, decreases apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and increases apoB. Unexpectedly, CETPTg adipocytes are significantly smaller than those in control mice (44%), triglyceride and cholesterol in adipose tissue were significantly decreased compared with controls (50% and 37%, respectively), and phospholipids showed no significant changes. To study the mechanism, we measured peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
, sterol-regulatory element binding protein-1c, LPL, and hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) in aP2-CETPTg adipose tissue and controls and found that, except for HSL, all mRNA levels are significantly decreased in the transgenic mice compared with controls (26, 33, and 22%). In conclusion, adipose tissue CETP makes a major contribution to CETP in the circulation, reduces HDL, and increases non-HDL cholesterol levels. Moreover, adipose tissue CETP expression changes triglyceride and cholesterol content and the size of adipocytes.
Supplementary key words cholesteryl ester transfer protein adipocyte transgenic mice
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. Nantermet, S.-i. Harada, Y. Liu, S. Cheng, C. Johnson, Y. Yu, D. Kimme, D. Holder, P. Hodor, R. Phillips, et al. Gene Expression Analyses in Cynomolgus Monkeys Provides Mechanistic Insight into High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Reduction by Androgens in Primates Endocrinology, April 1, 2008; 149(4): 1551 - 1561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lee-Rueckert, R. Vikstedt, J. Metso, M. Jauhiainen, and P. T. Kovanen Association of cholesteryl ester transfer protein with HDL particles reduces its proteolytic inactivation by mast cell chymase J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2008; 49(2): 358 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Izem and R. E. Morton Possible Role for Intracellular Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein in Adipocyte Lipid Metabolism and Storage J. Biol. Chem., July 27, 2007; 282(30): 21856 - 21865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Molecular and Cellular Proteomics | ASBMB Today |