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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print May 1, 2007
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-methylsterols


* Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854
Center for Applied Genomics, Public Health Research Institute, Newark, NJ 07103
Published, JLR Papers in Press, February 4, 2007.
1 M. Merris and T. Wang contributed equally to this work.
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: lenard{at}umdnj.edu
Transcriptional profiles of Caenorhabditis elegans grown on unmethylated sterols (desMSs) or on 4
-methylsterols (4MSs) were compared using microarrays. Thirty-four genes were upregulated and 2 were downregulated >2-fold by growth on 4MSs, including 13 cuticle collagen (col) genes, 1 cuticulin gene (cut-1), 2 groundhog-like (grl) genes, and 1 groundhog gene (grd-4); col-36 and grl-20 were increased 12- and 19-fold, respectively. Fifteen of these 17 genes have been assigned to metabolic mountain 17, suggesting coordinate 4MS-mediated regulation of expression. Quantitative RT-PCR was performed on 2751 h old animals grown on cholesterol (a desMS) or lophenol (a 4MS). col-36 and grl-20 showed similar cyclic peaks of expression in cholesterol and similar alterations in lophenol, suggesting coregulation. Of six additional grl genes, only grl-3 was upregulated on lophenol; the rest were downregulated. Cyclicity of expression was lost or altered in all six. Nuclear receptor genes nhr-23, nhr-25, nhr-41, and daf-12 all showed cyclic expression in cholesterol and significant downregulation in lophenol by RT-PCR. Expression of the insulin-like receptor daf-2 was lower in lophenol, whereas that of its major downstream target daf-16 was higher. Thus, major changes in gene expression accompany growth on 4MSs, but with surprisingly little effect on normal growth and development.
Supplementary key words transcription reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction microarray cholesterol lathosterol lophenol 4
-methyl-5
-cholest-8(14)-en-3ß-ol larval development
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