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J. Lipid Res.
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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.M800658-JLR200 on January 9, 2009

Papers In Press, published online ahead of print May 1, 2009
J. Lipid Res., doi:10.1194/jlr.M800658-JLR200
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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 50, 988-998, May 2009
Copyright © 2009 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Mitochondria do not contain lipid rafts, and lipid rafts do not contain mitochondrial proteinsboxs

Yu Zi Zheng, Kyra B. Berg and Leonard J. Foster1

Centre for High-Throughput Biology and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z4

boxs The online version of this article (available at http://www.jlr.org) contains supplementary data in the form of eight tables.

Infrastructure used in this project was supported by the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, the British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, and the Michael Smith Foundation through the British Columbia Proteomics Network. L.J.F. is the Canada Research Chair in Organelle Proteomics and a Michael Smith Foundation Scholar. K.B.B. was supported by a British Columbia Proteomics Network Training Award.

Published, JLR Papers in Press, January 9, 2009.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: ljfoster{at}interchange.ubc.ca

Lipid rafts are membrane microdomains involved in many cellular functions, including transduction of cellular signals and cell entry by pathogens. Lipid rafts can be enriched biochemically by extraction in a nonionic detergent at low temperature, followed by floatation on a sucrose density gradient. Previous proteomic studies of such detergent-resistant membranes (DRMs) are in disagreement about the presence of mitochondrial proteins in raft components. Here, we approach the status of mitochondrial proteins in DRM preparations by employing stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture to evaluate the composition of differentially purified subcellular fractions as well as high-resolution linear density gradients. Our data demonstrate that F1/F0 ATPase subunits, voltage-dependent anion selective channels, and other mitochondrial proteins are at best partially copurifying contaminants of raft preparations.

Supplementary key words detergent-resistant membranes • membrane proteins • stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture • quantitative proteomics • mass spectrometry • methyl-β-cyclodextrin • protein correlation profiling

Abbreviations: DRMs, detergent-resistant membranes; LC-MS/MS, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; MβCD, methyl-β-cyclodextrin; MBS, MES-buffered saline; PC, principal component; PCA, principal component analysis; PCP, protein correlation profiling; r.c.f., relative centrifugal force; DMEM, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; RPMI, Roswell Park Memorial Institute; SDC, sodium deoxycholate; SILAC, stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture; VDAC, voltage-dependent anion selective channel; WCM, whole-cell membrane


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