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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.R800070-JLR200 on December 5, 2008

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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 50, S178-S182, April 2009
Copyright © 2009 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology


Lipoprotein Metabolism

Apolipoprotein E knock-out and knock-in mice: atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, and beyond

Avani A. Pendse, Jose M. Arbones-Mainar, Lance A. Johnson, Michael K. Altenburg and Nobuyo Maeda1

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7525

This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant HL-042630.

Published, JLR Papers in Press, December 5, 2008.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: nobuyo{at}med.unc.edu


ABSTRACT

Given the multiple differences between mice and men, it was once thought that mice could not be used to model atherosclerosis, principally a human disease. Apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoEKO) mice have convincingly changed this view, and the ability to model human-like plaques in these mice has provided scientists a platform to study multiple facets of atherogenesis and to explore potential therapeutic interventions. In addition to its well-established role in lipoprotein metabolism, recent observations of reduced adiposity and improved glucose homeostasis in apoEKO mice suggest that apoE may also play a key role in energy metabolism in peripheral organs, including adipose tissue. Finally, along with apoEKO mice, knockin mice expressing human apoE isoforms in place of endogenous mouse apoE have provided insights into how quantitative and qualitative genetic alterations interact with the environment in the pathogenesis of complex human diseases.

Supplementary key words apolipoprotein E isoforms • diabetes • adipose tissue

Abbreviations: apoE, apolipoprotein E; apoEKO, apolipoprotein E deficient; LDLR, LDL receptor; TG, triglycerides; MetS, metabolic syndrome; PPAR{gamma}, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma}


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Related Webpages:

JLR 50th Anniversary Collections
Anniversary Collection::Lipoprotein Metabolism




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