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J. Lipid Res.
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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.R800083-JLR200 on November 21, 2008

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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 50, S329-S334, April 2009
Copyright © 2009 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology


Membranes and Lipid Domains

The adsorption of biological peptides and proteins at the oil/water interface. A potentially important but largely unexplored field

Donald M. Small1, Libo Wang and Matthew A. Mitsche

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Boston University School of Medicine, 700 Albany Street, W-302, Boston, MA 02118

This work is supported in part by Grant NIH-NHLBI 2P01 HL 26335-21.

Published, JLR Papers in Press, November 21, 2008.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: dmsmall{at}bu.edu


ABSTRACT

This review focuses on some new techniques to study the behavior of peptides and proteins bound to oil droplets. We will show how model peptides e.g., amphipathic {alpha} helices (A{alpha}H) and amphipathic β strand (AβS) and some apolipoproteins adsorb to triacylglycerol (TAG) droplets and how they behave once adsorbed to the interface. While most of the studies described involve peptides and proteins at an oil/water interface, studies can also be carried out when the surface has been partially covered with phospholipids. This work is important because it examines biophysical changes that take place at lipid droplet interfaces and how this may relate to the metabolism of lipoproteins and lipid droplets.

Supplementary key words lipid droplets • oil droplets • fat bodies • adiposomes • obesity • apolipoproteins • surface tension • surface pressure • fat metabolism

Abbreviations: A{alpha}H, Amphipathic {alpha} helices; AβS, Amphipathic β strand; ADRP, adipocite differential related protein; apoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I; apoB, apolipoprotein B; apoC, apolipoprotein C; apoE, apolipoprotein E; CE, cholesterol esters; CPAT, constitutive PAT; CSP, consensus sequence peptide; PAT, Perilipins/ADRP/TIP47; TAG, triacylglycerol; WE, wax esters


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JLR 50th Anniversary Collections
Anniversary Collection::Membranes and Lipid Domains




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