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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.R800083-JLR200 on November 21, 2008
Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 50, S329-S334, April 2009
Copyright © 2009 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
| Membranes and Lipid Domains |
The adsorption of biological peptides and proteins at the oil/water interface. A potentially important but largely unexplored field
Donald M. Small1,
Libo Wang and
Matthew A. Mitsche
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Boston University School of Medicine, 700 Albany Street, W-302, Boston, MA 02118
This work is supported in part by Grant NIH-NHLBI 2P01 HL 26335-21.
Published, JLR Papers in Press, November 21, 2008.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: dmsmall{at}bu.edu
ABSTRACT
This review focuses on some new techniques to study the behavior of peptides and proteins bound to oil droplets. We will show how model peptides e.g., amphipathic helices (A H) and amphipathic β strand (AβS) and some apolipoproteins adsorb to triacylglycerol (TAG) droplets and how they behave once adsorbed to the interface. While most of the studies described involve peptides and proteins at an oil/water interface, studies can also be carried out when the surface has been partially covered with phospholipids. This work is important because it examines biophysical changes that take place at lipid droplet interfaces and how this may relate to the metabolism of lipoproteins and lipid droplets.
Supplementary key words lipid droplets oil droplets fat bodies adiposomes obesity apolipoproteins surface tension surface pressure fat metabolism Abbreviations: A H, Amphipathic helices; AβS, Amphipathic β strand; ADRP, adipocite differential related protein; apoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I; apoB, apolipoprotein B; apoC, apolipoprotein C; apoE, apolipoprotein E; CE, cholesterol esters; CPAT, constitutive PAT; CSP, consensus sequence peptide; PAT, Perilipins/ADRP/TIP47; TAG, triacylglycerol; WE, wax esters

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Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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