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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 7, 141-145, January 1966
Copyright © 1966 by Lipid Research, Inc.

Determination of brain gangliosides by determination of ganglioside stearic acid

Yasuo Kishimoto and Norman S. Radin

Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

A new method is described for the determination of brain gangliosides by measuring stearic acid, the chief acid of gangliosides, in an appropriately purified brain extract. The method includes extraction of tissue with chloroform-methanol, extraction of gangliosides from the extract with 0.1 m KCl, evaporation of the aqueous phase, methanolysis, and gas-liquid chromatography of the resultant methyl esters with a double internal standard. The method depends on the simple composition of ganglioside fatty acids (80% stearic acid) and allows determination of less than 0.05 micromole of gangliosides. Interfering lipids are removed from the ganglioside extract by washing with chloroform-methanol-water. The effects of contamination with nonlipid N-acetylneuraminic acid are avoided.

Supplementary key words brain • gangliosides • determination • gas-liquid chromatography • stearic acid • double internal standard • rat • human • gray matter • white matter

Submitted on June 11, 1965
Accepted on August 17, 1965


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