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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 8, 196-201, May 1967
Copyright © 1967 by Lipid Research, Inc.

Synthesis of eicosa-2-trans-8, 11, 14-all cis-tetraenoic acid-3-14C and dl-3-hydroxy eicosa-8, 11, 14-all cis-trienoic acid-3-14C

W. Stoffel and H. D. Pruss

Physiologisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Köln, Köln, West Germany

A general procedure for the synthesis of 2-trans polyenoic fatty acids and of dl-3-hydroxypolyenoic acids is described. The 2-trans acids are prepared by LiAlH4 reduction of a suitable polyenoic fatty acid ester to the alcohol, formation of the tosylate, oxidation to the aldehyde, and Doebner condensation of the latter with malonic acid. The 3-hydroxy acids are obtained by reaction of the acyl chloride of a suitable polyenoic acid with the sodium enolate of methyl acetoacetate and sodium methoxide to give the 3-keto ester, the keto group of which is reduced with sodium borohydride to the alcohol. These procedures were applied to the synthesis of eicosa-2-trans-8, 11, 14-all cis-tetraenoic acid-3-14C and dl-3-hydroxy eicosa-8, 11, 14-trienoic acid-3-14C.

Supplementary key words 14C-labeled polyenoic acids • eicosa-2-trans-8,11,14-all cis-tetraenoic acid • dl-3-hydroxy eicosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid

Submitted on November 9, 1966
Accepted on January 19, 1967


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