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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 9, 469-472, July 1968
Copyright © 1968 by Lipid Research, Inc.

The alk-1-enyl group content of mammalian myelin phosphoglycerides by quantitative two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography

Lloyd A. Horrocks

Laboratory of Neurochemistry, Cleveland Psychiatric Institute, Cleveland, Ohio 44109

Myelin phospholipids have been examined by a separation-reaction-separation procedure for two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography on silica gel. After separation in one dimension, alk-1-enyl groups are cleaved by exposure of the plates to HCl fumes. Development in the second dimension quantitatively separates acid-labile and acid-stable phosphoglycerides as well as the aldehydes released from the acid-labile phosphoglycerides.

Myelin phospholipids from the central nervous systems of the rhesus monkey, squirrel monkey, ox, and mouse contain 32-36% acid-labile ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (ethanolamine plasmalogens) and 8-14% acid-stable ethanolamine phosphoglycerides. Acid-labile choline and serine phosphoglycerides account for less than 1% of the myelin phospholipids.

Supplementary key words alk-1-enyl groups • plasmalogens • myelin lipids • ethanolamine • choline • phosphoglycerides • thin-layer chromatography

Submitted on January 8, 1968
Accepted on March 5, 1968


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