Submitted on February 27, 2006
Revised on June 14, 2006
Accepted on June 20, 2006
Measurement of serum total glycerides and free glycerol by high performance liquid chromatography
Hongxia Li, Jun Dong, Wenxiang Chen, Shu Wang, Hanbang Guo, Yong Man, Peisheng Mo, and Jianzhai Li
Biochemistry Laboratory, Beijing Hospital Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing 100730
Corresponding Author: chenwenxiang{at}263.net
Serum levels of total glycerides and free glycerol are important indices of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular disease risk. Convenient enzymatic methods have been available, but they are susceptible to interferences. Situations exist in both research and clinical laboratories where more specific and precise methods are needed. We developed HPLC methods for the measurement of serum total glycerides and free glycerol. For total glycerides, serum was mixed with an internal standard (1,2,4-butanetriol) and treated with alcoholic sodium hydroxide to hydrolyze glycerides to glycerol. After deproteinization with tungstic acid, the glycerol was benzoylated with an optimized Schotten-Baumann reaction and analyzed by HPLC. For free glycerol, serum was equilibrated with the internal standard and deproteinized with tungstic acid to remove the glycerides. The glycerol was benzoylated and analyzed as for total glycerol. Various factors were investigated and no significant sources of interference were detected. The total CVs ranged 0.7-2.0% for total glycerides and 1.7-3.2% for free glycerol. The analytical recoveries ranged 98.5-101.6%. In conclusion, simple and reliable HPLC methods for serum total glycerides and free glycerol have been developed. The methods may also be used for the analyses of glycerol or glycerides in other biological samples.