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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 16, 2003
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Biochemistry Dept., University of Otago, Dunedin
Corresponding Author: sally.mccormick{at}stonebow.otago.ac.nz
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is assembled by a two-step process involving an initial lysine-dependent binding between apolipoprotein B100 and apolipoprotein(a) that facilitates the formation of a disulphide bond between apoB100Cys4326 and apo(a)Cys4057. Previous studies of transgenic mice expressing apoB95 (4330 amino acids) and apoB97 (4397 amino acids) have shown that apoB100 amino acids 43304397 are important for the initial binding to apo(a). Furthermore, a lysine-rich peptide spanning apoB100 amino acids 4372-4392 has recently been shown to bind apo(a) and inhibit Lp(a) assembly in vitro. This suggests that a putative apo(a) binding site exists in the apoB4372-4392 region. The aim of our study was to establish whether the apoB4372-4392 sequence was important for Lp(a) assembly in the context of the full length apoB100. Transgenic mice were created that expressed a mutant human apoB100, apoB100K4>S4, in which all four lysine residues in the 4372-4392 sequence were mutated to serines. The apoB100K4>S4 mutant showed a reduced capacity to form Lp(a) in vitro compared to wild-type human apoB100. Double transgenic mice expressing both apoB100K4>S4 and apo(a) contained significant amounts of free apo(a) in the plasma indicating a less efficient assembly of Lp(a) in vivo. Taken together, these results clearly show that the apoB4372-4392 sequence plays a role in Lp(a) assembly. a
Revised on September 5, 2003
Accepted on September 8, 2003
Mutation of lysine residues in apolipoprotein B-100 causes defective lipoprotein[a] formation
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