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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 1, 2003
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INSERM U499, 69008, Lyon
Corresponding Author: beylot{at}laennec.univ-lyon1.fr
Lipogenesis is considered less active in human than in rat adipose tissue. This could be explained by different nutritional conditions: high carbohydrate (HCHO) diet in rats, high fat (HF) diet in humans. Adipose tissue was sampled (post-absorptive state) in: rats and humans receiving a HCHO or HF diet, ad libitum fed humans (C), obese subjects (O). We measured 1) mRNA concentrations of FAS, ACC1, SREBP-1c and ChREBP, 2) SREBP-1c protein, 3) FAS activity. FAS, ACC1, ChREBP and SREBP1-c mRNA concentrations were not modified by diet in humans nor in rats. FAS and ACC1 mRNA levels were lower in humans than in rats (p<0.05). FAS activity was unaffected by diet and was lower in humans (p<0.05). SREBP-1c mRNA concentrations were similar in rats and humans but the precursor and mature forms of SREBP-1c protein were less abundant in humans (p<0.05), without difference between the HCHO and HF groups. ChREBP mRNA concentrations were lower in humans than in rats. Conclusion: the lipogenic capacity of adipose tissue is lower in humans than in rats. This is not related to differences in diet and is probably explained by lower abundance of SREBP-1c protein; a decreased expression of ChREBP could also play a role
Revised on July 22, 2003
Accepted on July 23, 2003
Comparison of the expression and activity of the lipogenic pathway in human and rat adipose tissue
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