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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print February 16, 2005
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Pathology/Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157
Corresponding Author: jmwallac{at}wfubmc.edu
The objective of this study was to demonstrate efficacy of a novel PPAR agonist and known PPAR
Revised on February 8, 2005
Accepted on February 9, 2005
Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
/
agonists on HDL-cholesterol in vervet monkeys
and PPAR
agonists to raise HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) in the St Kitts vervet, a nonhuman primate model of atherosclerosis. Four groups (n=6) were studied and each group was assigned one of the following treatments: a) vehicle only (Vehicle), b) PPAR
selective agonist GW501516 (GW), c) PPAR
/
agonist T913659 (T659), and d) PPAR
agonist TriCor® (Fenofibrate). No statistically significant changes were seen in body weight, total plasma cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, VLDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, or apolipoprotein (apo) B concentrations. Each of the PPAR
and
agonists investigated in this study raised plasma HDL-C, apo A-I, and apo A-II concentrations and increased HDL particle size in St Kitts vervets. The maximum percent increase in HDL-C from baseline for each group was as follows: Vehicle: 5%; GW: 43%; T659: 43%; and Fenofibrate: 20%. Treatment with GW and T659 resulted in an increase in medium sized HDL particles, while Fenofibrate showed increases in large sized HDL particles. These data provide additional evidence that PPAR
and
agonists (both mixed and selective) have beneficial effects on HDL-C in these experimental primates.
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