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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2006

Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 24, 2006
J. Lipid Res., doi:10.1194/jlr.M600276-JLR200
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Submitted on June 23, 2006
Revised on August 9, 2006
Accepted on August 23, 2006

The mechanism mediating the activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha gene transcription by the liver X receptor agonist T0-901317

Saswata Talukdar and F. Bradley Hillgartner

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV 26506-9142

Corresponding Author: fbhillgartner{at}hsc.wvu.edu

In avians and mammals, agonists of the liver X receptor (LXR) increase the expression of enzymes comprising the fatty acid synthesis pathway. Here, we investigate the mechanism by which the synthetic LXR agonist, T0-901317, increases the transcription of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha (ACCalpha ) gene in chick embryo hepatocyte cultures. Transfection analyses demonstrate that activation of ACCalpha transcription by T0-901317 is mediated by a cis-acting regulatory unit (-101 to -71 bp) that is comprised of a LXR response element (LXRE) and a sterol regulatory element (SRE). The SRE enhances the ability of the LXRE to activate ACCalpha transcription in the presence of T0-901317. Treating hepatocytes with T0-901317 increases the concentration of mature sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) in the nucleus and the acetylation of histone H3 and histone H4 at the ACCalpha LXR response unit. These results indicate that T0-901317 increases hepatic ACCalpha transcription by directly activating LXR•retinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimers and by increasing the activity of an accessory transcription factor (SREBP-1) that enhances ligand induced-LXR•RXR activity.


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