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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 24, 2006
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV 26506-9142
Corresponding Author: fbhillgartner{at}hsc.wvu.edu
In avians and mammals, agonists of the liver X receptor (LXR) increase the expression of enzymes comprising the fatty acid synthesis pathway. Here, we investigate the mechanism by which the synthetic LXR agonist, T0-901317, increases the transcription of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase-
Revised on August 9, 2006
Accepted on August 23, 2006
The mechanism mediating the activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-
gene transcription by the liver X receptor agonist T0-901317
(ACC
) gene in chick embryo hepatocyte cultures. Transfection analyses demonstrate that activation of ACC
transcription by T0-901317 is mediated by a cis-acting regulatory unit (-101 to -71 bp) that is comprised of a LXR response element (LXRE) and a sterol regulatory element (SRE). The SRE enhances the ability of the LXRE to activate ACC
transcription in the presence of T0-901317. Treating hepatocytes with T0-901317 increases the concentration of mature sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) in the nucleus and the acetylation of histone H3 and histone H4 at the ACC
LXR response unit. These results indicate that T0-901317 increases hepatic ACC
transcription by directly activating LXRretinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimers and by increasing the activity of an accessory transcription factor (SREBP-1) that enhances ligand induced-LXRRXR activity.
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