Submitted on August 28, 2006
Accepted on October 3, 2006
Dose-dependent reduction of plasma triglycerides in apolipoprotein CII transgenic mice with skeletal muscle specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase
Leslie K. Pulawa, Dalan R. Jensen, Alison Coates, and Robert H. Eckel
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO 80045
Corresponding Author: leslie.pulawa{at}uchsc.edu
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and its specific physiological activator, apolipoprotein CII (apoCII), regulate the hydrolysis of triglycerides (TG) from circulating TG-rich lipoproteins. Previously we developed a skeletal muscle-specific LPL transgenic mouse that had lower plasma TG. ApoCII transgenic mice develop hypertriglyceridemia attributed to delayed clearance. To investigate whether overexpression of LPL could correct this apoCII induced hypertriglyceridemia, mice with overexpression of human apoCII (CII) were crossbred with mice with two levels of muscle-specific human LPL overexpression (LPL-L or LPL-H). Plasma TG levels were 319 ± 39 mg/dl in CII mice and 39 ± 5 mg/dl in wildtype mice. Compared to CII mice, apoCII transgenic mice with the higher level of LPL overexpression (CIILPL-H) had a 50% reduction in plasma TG levels (p=0.013). Heart LPL activity was reduced by approximately 30% in mice with the human apoCII transgene which accompanied a more modest 10% decrease in total LPL protein. Overexpression of human LPL in skeletal muscle resulted in dose-dependent reduction of plasma triglycerides in apoCII transgenic mice. Along with plasma apoCII concentrations, heart and skeletal muscle LPL activities were predictors of plasma TG. These data suggest that mice with the human apoCII transgene may have alterations in the expression/activity of the endogenous LPL in the heart. Furthermore, the decrease of LPL activity in the heart, along with the inhibitory effects of excess apoCII, may contribute to the hypertriglyceridemia observed in apoCII transgenic mice.