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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 3, 2007
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NIA/BPMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892
Corresponding Author: mirvasln{at}mail.nih.gov
Background: Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 plays an important role in brain arachidonic acid (20:4 n-6) metabolism, and its expression is upregulated in animal models of neuroinflammation and excitotoxicity. Hypothesis: Brain lipid composition will be altered in COX-2 knockout (COX-2-/-) compared with wild-type (COX-2+/+) mice, reflecting the important role of COX-2 in brain lipid metabolism. Methods: Concentrations of different lipids were measured in high-energy microwaved brain from COX-2-/- and COX-2+/+ mice. Results: Compared with the COX-2+/+ mouse brain, the brain of the COX-2-/- mouse had a statistically significant 15% increase in phosphatidylserine (µmol/g brain wet wt), and significant 37%, 27% and 32% reductions in triacylglycerol and cholesterol concentrations, and in the cholesterol to phospholipid ratio, respectively. The normalized concentration (nmol/µmol) of palmitic acid (16:0) was elevated in phosphatidylserine, as was the brain concentration of unesterified arachidic acid (20:0). Conclusions: A lifetime absence of COX-2 produces multiple changes in brain lipid composition. These changes may be related to reported changes in fatty acid kinetics and in resistance to neuroinflammation and excitotoxicity in the COX-2-/- mouse.
Accepted on January 3, 2007
Altered brain lipid composition in cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 knockout mouse
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