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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print May 28, 2007
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Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
Corresponding Author: krieger{at}mit.edu
Treatment of atherosclerotic disease often focuses on reducing plasma LDL-cholesterol or increasing plasma HDL-cholesterol. We examined in vitro the effects on HDL receptor (SR-BI) activity of three classes of clinical and experimental plasma HDL-cholesterol-raising compounds: niacin, fibrates and HDL376. Fenofibrate and HDL376 were potent (IC50 ~1
Accepted on May 28, 2007
Influence of HDL-cholesterol elevating drugs on the in vitro activity of the HDL receptor SR-BI
M), direct inhibitors of SR-BI-mediated lipid transport in cells and in liposomes reconstituted with purified SR-BI. Fenofibrate, a prodrug, was a more potent inhibitor of SR-BI than activator of PPARa, a target of its active fenofibric acid (FFA) derivative. Nevertheless, FFA, four other fibrates (clofibrate, gemfibrozil, ciprofibrate, benzafibrate) and niacin had little, if any, effect on SR-BI, suggesting that they dont directly target SR-BI in vivo. However, similarities of HDL376 treatment and SR-BI gene knockout on HDL metabolism in vivo (increased HDL cholesterol and HDL particle sizes) and structure activity relationship analysis suggest SR-BI may be a target of HDL376 in vivo. HDL376 and other inhibitors may help elucidate SR-BI function in diverse mammalian models and determine the therapeutic potential of SR-BI-directed pharmaceuticals.
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