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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.M300358-JLR200 on April 21, 2004
Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 45, 1256-1265, July 2004
Copyright © 2004 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Cross-inhibition of SR-BI- and ABCA1-mediated cholesterol transport by the small molecules BLT-4 and glyburide
Thomas J. F. Nieland*, , ,
Angeliki Chroni**,
Michael L. Fitzgerald ,
Zoltan Maliga , ,
Vassilis I. Zannis**,
Tomas Kirchhausen and
Monty Krieger1,*
* Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, and The CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Inc., Boston, MA 02115-5701
** Molecular Genetics, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Department of Medicine and Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118
 Lipid Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114
Harvard Institute for Chemistry and Cell Biology, Seeley G. Mudd 604, Boston, MA 02115
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: krieger{at}mit.edu
Scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and ABCA1 are structurally dissimilar cell surface proteins that play key roles in HDL metabolism. SR-BI is a receptor that binds HDL with high affinity and mediates both the selective lipid uptake of cholesteryl esters from lipid-rich HDL to cells and the efflux of unesterified cholesterol from cells to HDL. ABCA1 mediates the efflux of unesterified cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). The activities of ABCA1 and other ATP binding cassette superfamily members are inhibited by the drug glyburide, and SR-BI-mediated lipid transport is blocked by small molecule inhibitors called BLTs . Here, we show that one BLT, [1-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3-naphthalen-2-yl-urea] (BLT-4), blocked ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux to lipid-poor apoA-I at a potency similar to that for its inhibition of SR-BI (IC50 5560 µM). Reciprocally, glyburide blocked SR-BI-mediated selective lipid uptake and efflux at a potency similar to that for its inhibition of ABCA1 (IC50 275300 µM). As is the case with BLTs, glyburide increased the apparent affinity of HDL binding to SR-BI.
The reciprocal inhibition of SR-BI and ABCA1 by BLT-4 and glyburide raises the possibility that these proteins may share similar or common steps in their mechanisms of lipid transport.
Abbreviations: ABC, ATP binding cassette; apoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I; BLT, small molecules that block lipid transport; COE, cholesteryl oleyl ether; DSP, dithiobis (succinimidyl propionate); Kd, dissociation constant; SR-BI, scavenger receptor class B type I; SUR, sulfonylurea receptor Supplementary key words scavenger receptor class B type I ATP binding cassette transporter A1 blockers of lipid transport

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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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