J. Lipid Res.
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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.M500503-JLR200 on March 13, 2006

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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 47, 1176-1186, June 2006
Copyright © 2006 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Intracellular trafficking of recycling apolipoprotein E in Chinese hamster ovary cells

Nicole A. Braun*, Peter J. Mohler*, Karl H. Weisgraber{dagger}, Alyssa H. Hasty§, MacRae F. Linton**,{dagger}{dagger}, Patricia G. Yancey{dagger}{dagger}, Yan Ru Su{dagger}{dagger}, Sergio Fazio*,{dagger}{dagger} and Larry L. Swift1,*

* Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232
§ Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232
** Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232
{dagger}{dagger} Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232
{dagger} Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute, and Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94141

Published, JLR Papers in Press, March 13, 2006.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: larry.swift{at}vanderbilt.edu

We have investigated apolipoprotein E (apoE) recycling in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, a peripheral cell that does not produce lipoproteins or express apoE. Using a pulse-chase protocol in which cells were pulsed with 125I-apoE-VLDL and chased for different periods, ~30% of the apoE internalized during the pulse was resecreted within a 4 h chase in a relatively lipid-free state. The addition of lysosomotropic agents or brefeldin A had no effect on apoE recycling. Unlike previous results with hepatocytes and macrophages, neither apoA-I nor upregulation of ABCA1 stimulated apoE recycling. However, cyclodextrin, which extracts cholesterol from plasma membrane lipid rafts, increased recycling. Confocal studies revealed that apoE, internalized during a 1 h pulse, colocalizes with early endosomal antigen-1, Rab5, Rab11a, and lysobisphosphatidic acid but not with lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1. Colocalization of apoE and Rab11a persisted even after cells had been chased for 1 h, suggesting a pool of apoE within the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC). Our data suggest that apoE recycling in CHO cells is linked to cellular cholesterol removal via the ERC and phospholipid-containing acceptors in a pathway alternative to the ABCA1-apoA-I axis.

Abbreviations: apoE, apolipoprotein E; BFA, brefeldin A; ß-CD, 2-hydroxypropyl ß-cyclodextrin; CHO, Chinese hamster ovary; EEA1, early endosome antigen-1; ERC, endosomal recycling compartment; F12K, Kaighn's modification of Ham's F-12 medium; LAMP-1, lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1; LBPA, lysobisphosphatidic acid; LPDS, lipoprotein-deficient serum; LRP, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein; LXR, liver X receptor; SR-BI, scavenger receptor class B type I

Supplementary key words cholesterol efflux • recycling endosomes • Rab5 • Rab11a • early endosomes • ß-cyclodextrin • ATP binding cassette transporter A1


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