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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 47, 1176-1186, June 2006
Copyright © 2006 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology










* Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232
** Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232

Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232
Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Cardiovascular Research Institute, and Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94141
Published, JLR Papers in Press, March 13, 2006.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: larry.swift{at}vanderbilt.edu
We have investigated apolipoprotein E (apoE) recycling in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, a peripheral cell that does not produce lipoproteins or express apoE. Using a pulse-chase protocol in which cells were pulsed with 125I-apoE-VLDL and chased for different periods,
30% of the apoE internalized during the pulse was resecreted within a 4 h chase in a relatively lipid-free state. The addition of lysosomotropic agents or brefeldin A had no effect on apoE recycling. Unlike previous results with hepatocytes and macrophages, neither apoA-I nor upregulation of ABCA1 stimulated apoE recycling. However, cyclodextrin, which extracts cholesterol from plasma membrane lipid rafts, increased recycling. Confocal studies revealed that apoE, internalized during a 1 h pulse, colocalizes with early endosomal antigen-1, Rab5, Rab11a, and lysobisphosphatidic acid but not with lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1. Colocalization of apoE and Rab11a persisted even after cells had been chased for 1 h, suggesting a pool of apoE within the endosomal recycling compartment (ERC). Our data suggest that apoE recycling in CHO cells is linked to cellular cholesterol removal via the ERC and phospholipid-containing acceptors in a pathway alternative to the ABCA1-apoA-I axis.
Abbreviations: apoE, apolipoprotein E; BFA, brefeldin A; ß-CD, 2-hydroxypropyl ß-cyclodextrin; CHO, Chinese hamster ovary; EEA1, early endosome antigen-1; ERC, endosomal recycling compartment; F12K, Kaighn's modification of Ham's F-12 medium; LAMP-1, lysosomal-associated membrane protein-1; LBPA, lysobisphosphatidic acid; LPDS, lipoprotein-deficient serum; LRP, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein; LXR, liver X receptor; SR-BI, scavenger receptor class B type I
Supplementary key words cholesterol efflux recycling endosomes Rab5 Rab11a early endosomes ß-cyclodextrin ATP binding cassette transporter A1
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