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J. Lipid Res.
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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1194/jlr.M700289-JLR200 on June 30, 2007

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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 48, 2065-2071, September 2007
Copyright © 2007 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Cloning and characterization of the hamster and guinea pig nicotinic acid receptors

April Smith Torhan, Boonlert Cheewatrakoolpong, Lia Kwee and Scott Greenfeder1

Schering-Plough Research Institute, Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Kenilworth, NJ 07033

Published, JLR Papers in Press, June 30, 2007.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: scott.greenfeder{at}spcorp.com

In this study, we present the identification and characterization of hamster and guinea pig nicotinic acid receptors. The hamster receptor shares ~80–90% identity with the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of human, mouse, and rat receptors. The guinea pig receptor shares 76–80% identity with the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of these other species. [3H]nicotinic acid binding affinity at guinea pig and hamster receptors is similar to that in human (dissociation constant = 121 nM for guinea pig, 72 nM for hamster, and 74 nM for human), as are potencies of nicotinic acid analogs in competition binding studies. Inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP production by nicotinic acid and related analogs is also similar to the activity in the human receptor. Analysis of mRNA tissue distribution for the hamster and guinea pig nicotinic acid receptors shows expression across a number of tissues, with higher expression in adipose, lung, skeletal muscle, spleen, testis, and ovary.

Supplementary key words GPR109A • niacin • HM74A

Abbreviations: NAR, nicotinic acid receptor


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