|
|
||||||||
Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 5, 600-608, October 1964
Copyright © 1964 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, California
Fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetals suitable for gas chromatographic analysis were prepared by treatment of lipids with boron fluoride-methanol (140 g BF3 per liter of methanol). This reagent is stable and easy to handle. Reaction conditions were investigated for triglycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides, free fatty acids, sterol esters, phosphatidyl ethanolamines, phosphatidyl serines, phosphatidyl cholines, monophosphoinositides, monogalactosyl glycerides, phosphatidal cholines (choline plasmalogens), digalactosyl glycerides, and sphingomyelins. The methyl esters and dimethylacetals were readily purified by thin-layer chromatography, and yields were quantitative. There were few undesirable side reactions, and they did not affect the validity of the method. The procedure developed is simple, rapid, and generally applicable to lipids.
Submitted on March 20, 1964
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Czabany, A. Wagner, D. Zweytick, K. Lohner, E. Leitner, E. Ingolic, and G. Daum Structural and Biochemical Properties of Lipid Particles from the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Biol. Chem., June 20, 2008; 283(25): 17065 - 17074. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Viscione, S. L. Branton, P. D. Gerard, S. K. Whitmarsh, and E. D. Peebles Effects of a Prelay 6/85-Strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum Inoculation Alone or in Conjunction with Subsequent F-Strain M. gallisepticum Inoculations During Lay on the Internal Egg Characteristics of Commercial Egg-Laying Hens Poult. Sci., June 1, 2008; 87(6): 1120 - 1124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Desai, M. M. Mariscalco, A. Tawil, J. G. Vallejo, and C. W. Smith Atherogenic diet-induced hepatitis is partially dependent on murine TLR4 J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2008; 83(6): 1336 - 1344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. E. Cohen, S. K. Garg, S. Ali, W. S. Harris, and M. A. Whooley Red Blood Cell Docosahexaenoic Acid and Eicosapentaenoic Acid Concentrations Are Positively Associated with Socioeconomic Status in Patients with Established Coronary Artery Disease: Data from the Heart and Soul Study J. Nutr., June 1, 2008; 138(6): 1135 - 1140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Souchier, C Joffre, S Gregoire, L Bretillon, A Muselier, N Acar, J Beynat, A Bron, P D'Athis, and C Creuzot-Garcher Changes in meibomian fatty acids and clinical signs in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction after minocycline treatment Br. J. Ophthalmol., June 1, 2008; 92(6): 819 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. van Eijsden, G. Hornstra, M. F van der Wal, T. G. Vrijkotte, and G. J Bonsel Maternal n-3, n-6, and trans fatty acid profile early in pregnancy and term birth weight: a prospective cohort study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2008; 87(4): 887 - 895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Bretillon, N. Acar, M. W. Seeliger, M. Santos, M. A. Maire, P. Juaneda, L. Martine, S. Gregoire, C. Joffre, A. M. Bron, et al. ApoB100,LDLR-/- Mice Exhibit Reduced Electroretinographic Response and Cholesteryl Esters Deposits in the Retina Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2008; 49(4): 1307 - 1314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Cummins, S. G. Solaiman, and W. G. Bergen The effect of dietary copper supplementation on fatty acid profile and oxidative stability of adipose depots in Boer x Spanish goats J Anim Sci, February 1, 2008; 86(2): 390 - 396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Jaturasitha, T. Srikanchai, M. Kreuzer, and M. Wicke Differences in Carcass and Meat Characteristics Between Chicken Indigenous to Northern Thailand (Black-Boned and Thai Native) and Imported Extensive Breeds (Bresse and Rhode Island Red) Poult. Sci., January 1, 2008; 87(1): 160 - 169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Kelley, D. Siegel, M. Vemuri, G. H. Chung, and B. E. Mackey Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation Decreases Remnant-Like Particle-Cholesterol and Increases the (n-3) Index in Hypertriglyceridemic Men J. Nutr., January 1, 2008; 138(1): 30 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Joffre, M Souchier, S Gregoire, S Viau, L Bretillon, N Acar, A M Bron, and C Creuzot-Garcher Differences in meibomian fatty acid composition in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction and aqueous-deficient dry eye Br. J. Ophthalmol., January 1, 2008; 92(1): 116 - 119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Atherton, N. J. Bailey, W. Zhang, J. Taylor, H. Major, J. Shockcor, K. Clarke, and J. L. Griffin A combined 1H-NMR spectroscopy- and mass spectrometry-based metabolomic study of the PPAR-{alpha} null mutant mouse defines profound systemic changes in metabolism linked to the metabolic syndrome Physiol Genomics, October 11, 2006; 27(2): 178 - 186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. D. Peebles, E. Y. Basenko, S. L. Branton, S. K. Whitmarsh, D. V. Maurice, and P. D. Gerard Effects of S6-Strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum Inoculation at Ten, Twenty-Two, or Forty-Five Weeks of Age on the Egg Yolk Composition of Commercial Egg-Laying Hens Poult. Sci., August 1, 2006; 85(8): 1502 - 1508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Li, L. Lai, D. Wax, Y. Hao, C. N. Murphy, A. Rieke, M. Samuel, M. L. Linville, S. W. Korte, R. W. Evans, et al. Cloned Transgenic Swine Via In Vitro Production and Cryopreservation Biol Reprod, August 1, 2006; 75(2): 226 - 230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Bruce, A. B. Thrush, V. A. Mertz, V. Bezaire, A. Chabowski, G. J. F. Heigenhauser, and D. J. Dyck Endurance training in obese humans improves glucose tolerance and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and alters muscle lipid content Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, July 1, 2006; 291(1): E99 - E107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Athenstaedt and G. Daum Tgl4p and Tgl5p, Two Triacylglycerol Lipases of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Are Localized to Lipid Particles J. Biol. Chem., November 11, 2005; 280(45): 37301 - 37309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Neumann, N. Kabelitz, A. Zehnsdorf, A. Miltner, H. Lippold, D. Meyer, A. Schmid, and H. J. Heipieper Prediction of the Adaptability of Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E to a Second Phase of a Solvent for Economically Sound Two-Phase Biotransformations Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2005; 71(11): 6606 - 6612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Masood, K. D. Stark, and N. Salem Jr. A simplified and efficient method for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters suitable for large clinical studies J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2005; 46(10): 2299 - 2305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A Thijssen and R. P Mensink Small differences in the effects of stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid on the serum lipoprotein profile of humans Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2005; 82(3): 510 - 516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. H. Lin, R. J. Pawlosky, and N. Salem Jr. Simultaneous quantitative determination of deuterium- and carbon-13-labeled essential fatty acids in rat plasma J. Lipid Res., September 1, 2005; 46(9): 1974 - 1982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L Jensen, R. G Voigt, T. C Prager, Y. L Zou, J K. Fraley, J. C Rozelle, M. R Turcich, A. M Llorente, R. E Anderson, and W. C Heird Effects of maternal docosahexaenoic acid intake on visual function and neurodevelopment in breastfed term infants Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2005; 82(1): 125 - 132. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Archibeque, D. K. Lunt, C. D. Gilbert, R. K. Tume, and S. B. Smith Fatty acid indices of stearoyl-CoA desaturase do not reflect actual stearoyl-CoA desaturase enzyme activities in adipose tissues of beef steers finished with corn-, flaxseed-, or sorghum-based diets J Anim Sci, May 1, 2005; 83(5): 1153 - 1166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-Y. Lim, J. D. Doherty, K. McBride, N. J. Miller-Ihli, G. N. Carmona, K. D. Stark, and N. Salem Jr Lead Exposure and (n-3) Fatty Acid Deficiency during Rat Neonatal Development Affect Subsequent Spatial Task Performance and Olfactory Discrimination J. Nutr., May 1, 2005; 135(5): 1019 - 1026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-Y. Lim, J. D. Doherty, and N. Salem Jr Lead Exposure and (n-3) Fatty Acid Deficiency during Rat Neonatal Development Alter Liver, Plasma, and Brain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Composition J. Nutr., May 1, 2005; 135(5): 1027 - 1033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. Stark, S. Beblo, M. Murthy, M. Buda-Abela, J. Janisse, H. Rockett, J. E. Whitty, S. S. Martier, R. J. Sokol, J. H. Hannigan, et al. Comparison of bloodstream fatty acid composition from African-American women at gestation, delivery, and postpartum J. Lipid Res., March 1, 2005; 46(3): 516 - 525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. T. Lee, W.-Y. Chan, C. K. C. Lo, D. C. C. Wan, D. S. C. Tsang, and W.-T. Cheung Requirement of PPAR{alpha} in maintaining phospholipid and triacylglycerol homeostasis during energy deprivation J. Lipid Res., November 1, 2004; 45(11): 2025 - 2037. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. S. Harris, S. A. Sands, S. L. Windsor, H. A. Ali, T. L. Stevens, A. Magalski, C. B. Porter, and A. M. Borkon Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Cardiac Biopsies From Heart Transplantation Patients: Correlation With Erythrocytes and Response to Supplementation Circulation, September 21, 2004; 110(12): 1645 - 1649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Park, Y. Liu-Stratton, L. C. Medeiros, S. A. Mccune, and M. J. Radin Effect of Male Sex and Obesity on Platelet Arachidonic Acid in Spontaneous Hypertensive Heart Failure Rats Experimental Biology and Medicine, July 1, 2004; 229(7): 657 - 664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Mazzella, J. Molinet, A. D. Syakti, A. Dodi, P. Doumenq, J. Artaud, and J.-C. Bertrand Bacterial phospholipid molecular species analysis by ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC/ESI/MS J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2004; 45(7): 1355 - 1363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. O Dragsted, A. Pedersen, A. Hermetter, S. Basu, M. Hansen, G. R Haren, M. Kall, V. Breinholt, J. J. Castenmiller, J. Stagsted, et al. The 6-a-day study: effects of fruit and vegetables on markers of oxidative stress and antioxidative defense in healthy nonsmokers Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2004; 79(6): 1060 - 1072. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wergedahl, B. Liaset, O. A. Gudbrandsen, E. Lied, M. Espe, Z. Muna, S. Mork, and R. K. Berge Fish Protein Hydrolysate Reduces Plasma Total Cholesterol, Increases the Proportion of HDL Cholesterol, and Lowers Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol Acyltransferase Activity in Liver of Zucker Rats J. Nutr., June 1, 2004; 134(6): 1320 - 1327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D Stark and B. J Holub Differential eicosapentaenoic acid elevations and altered cardiovascular disease risk factor responses after supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid in postmenopausal women receiving and not receiving hormone replacement therapy Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2004; 79(5): 765 - 773. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Straczkowski, I. Kowalska, A. Nikolajuk, S. Dzienis-Straczkowska, I. Kinalska, M. Baranowski, M. Zendzian-Piotrowska, Z. Brzezinska, and J. Gorski Relationship Between Insulin Sensitivity and Sphingomyelin Signaling Pathway in Human Skeletal Muscle Diabetes, May 1, 2004; 53(5): 1215 - 1221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Neumann, R. Teras, L. Monson, M. Kivisaar, F. Schauer, and H. J. Heipieper Simultaneous Degradation of Atrazine and Phenol by Pseudomonas sp. Strain ADP: Effects of Toxicity and Adaptation Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 2004; 70(4): 1907 - 1912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. H. de Groot, G. Hornstra, A. C van Houwelingen, and F. Roumen Effect of {alpha}-linolenic acid supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal polyunsaturated fatty acid status and pregnancy outcome Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2004; 79(2): 251 - 260. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-J. Ma, S.-L. Mao, K. L. Taylor, T. Kanjanabuch, Y. Guan, Y. Zhang, N. J. Brown, L. L. Swift, O. P. McGuinness, D. H. Wasserman, et al. Prevention of Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Mice Lacking Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Diabetes, February 1, 2004; 53(2): 336 - 346. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yu-Poth, D. Yin, G. Zhao, P. M. Kris-Etherton, and T. D. Etherton Conjugated Linoleic Acid Upregulates LDL Receptor Gene Expression in HepG2 Cells J. Nutr., January 1, 2004; 134(1): 68 - 71. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Baer, J. T. Judd, P. M. Kris-Etherton, G. Zhao, and E. A. Emken Stearic Acid Absorption and Its Metabolizable Energy Value Are Minimally Lower than Those of Other Fatty Acids in Healthy Men Fed Mixed Diets J. Nutr., December 1, 2003; 133(12): 4129 - 4134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. E. Schmid and L. A. Woollett Differential effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on sterol synthesis rates in adult and fetal tissues of the hamster: consequence of altered sterol balance Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): G796 - G803. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Da Silveira, E. A. Golovina, F. A. Hoekstra, F. M. Rombouts, and T. Abee Membrane Fluidity Adjustments in Ethanol-Stressed Oenococcus oeni Cells Appl. Envir. Microbiol., October 1, 2003; 69(10): 5826 - 5832. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Gilbert, D. K. Lunt, R. K. Miller, and S. B. Smith Carcass, sensory, and adipose tissue traits of Brangus steers fed casein-formaldehyde-protected starch and/or canola lipid J Anim Sci, October 1, 2003; 81(10): 2457 - 2468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Aid, S. Vancassel, C. Poumes-Ballihaut, S. Chalon, P. Guesnet, and M. Lavialle Effect of a diet-induced n-3 PUFA depletion on cholinergic parameters in the rat hippocampus J. Lipid Res., August 1, 2003; 44(8): 1545 - 1551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Cachefo, P. Boucher, E. Dusserre, P. Bouletreau, M. Beylot, and C. Chambrier Stimulation of cholesterol synthesis and hepatic lipogenesis in patients with severe malabsorption J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2003; 44(7): 1349 - 1354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Athenstaedt and G. Daum YMR313c/TGL3 Encodes a Novel Triacylglycerol Lipase Located in Lipid Particles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Biol. Chem., June 20, 2003; 278(26): 23317 - 23323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Takahashi, K. Okumura, H. Matsui, Y. Saburi, H. Kamiya, K. Matsubara, T. Asai, M. Ito, and T. Murohara Impact of {alpha}-tocopherol on cardiac hypertrophy due to energy metabolism disorder: the involvement of 1,2-diacylglycerol Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2003; 58(3): 565 - 574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Heude, P. Ducimetiere, and C. Berr Cognitive decline and fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membranes--The EVA Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2003; 77(4): 803 - 808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tashiro, K. Ohta, X. Cui, K. Nishizuka, K. Yamamoto, T. Konzaki, T. Kobayashi, and Y. Suzuki Effects of various forms of surfactant protein C on tidal volume in ventilated immature newborn rabbits J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2003; 94(4): 1519 - 1526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Letexier, F. Diraison, and M. Beylot Addition of inulin to a moderately high-carbohydrate diet reduces hepatic lipogenesis and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in humans Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2003; 77(3): 559 - 564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Smuts, M. Huang, D. Mundy, T. Plasse, S. Major, and S. E. Carlson A Randomized Trial of Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation During the Third Trimester of Pregnancy Obstet. Gynecol., March 1, 2003; 101(3): 469 - 479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-T. Ding, A. Lapillonne, W. C. Heird, and H. J. Mersmann Dietary fat has minimal effects on fatty acid metabolism transcript concentrations in pigs J Anim Sci, February 1, 2003; 81(2): 423 - 431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A Francois, S. L Connor, L. C Bolewicz, and W. E Connor Supplementing lactating women with flaxseed oil does not increase docosahexaenoic acid in their milk Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2003; 77(1): 226 - 233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Berge, K. J. Tronstad, P. Bohov, L. Madsen, and R. K. Berge Impact of mitochondrial {beta}-oxidation in fatty acid-mediated inhibition of glioma cell proliferation J. Lipid Res., January 1, 2003; 44(1): 118 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Saburi, K. Okumura, H. Matsui, K. Hayashi, H. Kamiya, R. Takahashi, K. Matsubara, and M. Ito Changes in distinct species of 1,2-diacylglycerol in cardiac hypertrophy due to energy metabolic disorder Cardiovasc Res, January 1, 2003; 57(1): 92 - 100. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. E. Hammond, P. A. Gallagher, S. Wang, S. Hiller, K. D. Kluckman, E. L. Posey-Marcos, N. Maeda, and R. A. Coleman Mitochondrial Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase-Deficient Mice Have Reduced Weight and Liver Triacylglycerol Content and Altered Glycerolipid Fatty Acid Composition Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2002; 22(23): 8204 - 8214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Forcheron, A. Cachefo, S. Thevenon, C. Pinteur, and M. Beylot Mechanisms of the Triglyceride- and Cholesterol-Lowering Effect of Fenofibrate in Hyperlipidemic Type 2 Diabetic Patients Diabetes, December 1, 2002; 51(12): 3486 - 3491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Demaree, C. D. Gilbert, H. J. Mersmann, and S. B. Smith Conjugated Linoleic Acid Differentially Modifies Fatty Acid Composition in Subcellular Fractions of Muscle and Adipose Tissue but Not Adiposity of Postweanling Pigs J. Nutr., November 1, 2002; 132(11): 3272 - 3279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Hernell and B. Lonnerdal Iron status of infants fed low-iron formula: no effect of added bovine lactoferrin or nucleotides Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2002; 76(4): 858 - 864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Bjorndal, C. Helleland, S.-O. Boe, O. A. Gudbrandsen, K.-H. Kalland, P. Bohov, R. K. Berge, and J. R. Lillehaug Nuclear import of factors involved in signaling is inhibited in C3H/10T1/2 cells treated with tetradecylthioacetic acid J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2002; 43(10): 1630 - 1640. |