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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 1, 2002
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Submitted on May 21, 2002
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-6300
Corresponding Author: Yan.Ru.Su{at}mcmail.vanderbilt.edu
Abstract Several ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are critically involved in cholesterol and phospholipid efflux, reverse cholesterol transport, and play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. Quantification of ABC mRNA is important in studying the regulation of cellular cholesterol homeostasis and mechanisms related to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We have developed a one-step real time quantitative reverse transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) method for measuring mRNA levels of ABCA1, ABCG1 and ABCA2 in murine tissues using the TaqManTM technology. It has significant methodological benefits when compared to classic Northern blotting or semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis. Using this method, we found high expression levels of ABCA1 in liver and macrophages, and of ABCG1 in the brain and macrophages. The expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 were further induced in macrophages loaded with acLDL. In contrast, ABCA2 was expressed exclusively in the brain with low expression levels in the macrophages. This method provides a rapid, highly sensitive, specific and reproducible quantification of ABC mRNA, and can be performed with nanograms of total RNA sample, thus making it a superior method for studying the regulation of ABC transporters in cholesterol efflux and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in murine models.
Revised on August 21, 2002
Accepted on August 27, 2002
Rapid quantification of murine ABC mRNAs by real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
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