Submitted on October 2, 2006
Revised on November 2, 2006
Accepted on December 14, 2006
Control of matrix effects in the analysis of urinary F2-isoprostanes using novel multidimensional solid-phase extraction and LC-MS/MS
Bo Zhang and Keijiro Saku
Dept. of Cardiology, Fkuoka University, Fukuoka 814-0180
Corresponding Author: bozhang{at}fukuoka-u.ac.jp
Objective: F<2-Isoprostanes (iPs), an established marker of oxidative stress, exist as 4 sets of stereoisomers. Simultaneous and specific determination of F2-iPs can be achieved by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). We developed novel methods for urine sample preparation and HPLC to control matrix-related ion suppression effects in the LC-MS/MS analysis of F2-iPs. Methods and Results: A selective solid-phase extraction (SPE) wash protocol was developed with an Oasis HLB SPE cartridge using an elution profile of [3H]-8-iso-PGF2alpha(iPF22alpha-III) when the methanol concentration was increased under acidic and base wash conditions. A multidimensional (MD) SPE method that incorporated size-exclusion, reverse-phase chromatography, and normal-phase chromatography was developed using an Oasis HLB SPE cartridge and an HLB
Elution SPE plate. Average extraction recoveries of the deuterated internal standards of iPF2alpha-III and iPF2alpha-VI were 62+/-8 and 60+/-10%. A buffer-free HPLC method for the separation of F2-iP isomers was developed on base-deactivated C8 columns. Average matrix effects for iPF2alpha-III and iPF2alpha-VI were 95+/-6 and 103+/-5%. Conclusion: The clean extraction of urine F2-iPs using MD-SPE and the separation of F2-iP isomers using a novel HPLC method did not cause apparent ion suppression in the analysis of iPF2alpha-III and iPF2alpha-VI using LC-MS/MS. This finding should be useful for establishing a routine LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of F2alpha-iPs.