J. Lipid Res.
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A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2004

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J. Lipid Res., doi:10.1194/jlr.M300198-JLR200
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Submitted on May 13, 2003
Revised on November 10, 2003
Accepted on November 19, 2003

Apolipoprotein composition of HDL in cholesteryl ester transfer protein deficiency

Bela F. Asztalos, Katalin V. Horvath, Koiji Kojinami, Chorthip Nartsupha, Caitlin E. Cox, Marcelo Batista, Ernst J. Schaefer, Akihiro Inazu, and Hiroshi Mabuchi

Lipid Metabolism, JM/HNRCA at Tufts Univaresity, Boston, MA 02111

Corresponding Author: bela.asztalos{at}tufts.edu

Our purpose was to compare HDL subpopulations, as determined by non-denaturing two-dimensional gel-electrophoresis followed by immunoblotting for apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, A-IV, C-I, C-II, C-III, and E, in heterozygous, compound heterozygous, and homozygous subjects for CETP-deficiency and controls. Heterozygotes, compound heterozygotes, and homozygotes had CETP mass that were 30%, 63%, and over 90% lower, and HDL-C values that were 64%, 168%, and 203% higher than in controls, respectively. Heterozygotes had about 50% lower prebeta -1 and more than two-fold higher levels of alpha -1 and prealpha -1 particles compared to controls. Three out of five heterozygotes had alpha -1 particles that contained apoA-II, which was not seen in controls. Compound heterozygotes and homozygotes had very large particles not observed in controls and heterozygotes. These particles contained apoA-I, apoA-II, apoCs, and apoE. Moreover, these subjects did not have decreased concentrations of prebeta -1 particles. Our data are consistent with the concept that CETP-deficiency results in the formation of very large unique HDL particles containing all the major HDL apolipoproteins except for apoA-IV. We hypothesize that the HDL subpopulation profile of heterozygotes with high LpA-I alpha -1 levels is anti-atherogenic, while this might not be the case for compound heterozygotes and homozygotes with very low or no CETP mass and large undifferentiated HDL particles


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