J. Lipid Res.
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A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2004

Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 1, 2003
J. Lipid Res., doi:10.1194/jlr.M300331-JLR200
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Submitted on July 25, 2003
Revised on October 29, 2003
Accepted on November 1, 2003

Characterization of the ceramide moieties of sphingoglycolipids from mouse brain by electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry: Identification of ceramides containing sphingadienine

Benoit Colsch, Carlos Afonso, Iuliana Popa, Jacques Portoukalian, Francoise Fournier, Jean-Claude Tabet, and Nicole Baumann

Department of Neurochemistry, INSERM Unit 495, 75651, Paris Cedex 13

Corresponding Author: baumann{at}ccr.jussieu.fr

Sphingoglycolipids (SGL) are cell membrane constituents. As the ceramide structure influences the biological properties of the SGL, we characterized by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry the molecular species of ceramides present in SGL of mouse brain. We report here for the first time the presence in mammalian brain of sphingadienine (d18:2). Sphingenine (d18:1) is present in all SGL species in contrast to eicosasphingenine (d20:1) which is only a constituent of gangliosides. Sphingadienine is present in galactocerebrosides and sulfatides. Free ceramides contain the three types of bases. Thus there could be two separate pools of free ceramides (d18:1; d18:2) and (d20:1; d18:1) as precursors of complex SGL.


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