J. Lipid Res.
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A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2004

Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 16, 2003
J. Lipid Res., doi:10.1194/jlr.M300369-JLR200
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Submitted on September 2, 2003
Revised on October 30, 2003
Accepted on November 3, 2003

Presence of protein-bound unconjugated bile acids in the cytoplasmic fraction of rat brain

Nariyasu Mano, Takaaki Goto, Masashi Uchida, Koji Nishimura, Masayuki Ando, Norihiro Kobayashi, and Junichi Goto

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578

Corresponding Author: n-mano{at}mail.pharm.tohoku.ac.jp

Using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, we have found three unconjugated bile acids cholic, chenodeoxycholic, and deoxycholic acids in the rat brain cytoplasmic fraction. Chenodeoxycholic acid was detected only upon extraction with high concentrations of guanidine, indicating that it is bound non-covalently to protein in the brain. The most abundant of the three, it was present at a concentration of 1.6 nmol/g wet weight (ca. 15 mg protein) of brain, corresponding to almost 30 times its serum concentration. Cholic and deoxycholic acids were present at one-thirtieth the concentration of chenodeoxycholic acid. Bile acids conjugated with amino acids, sulfuric acid, and glucuronic acid were not detected. The present data clearly demonstrate that unconjugated chenodeoxycholic acid, and, to a lesser extent, cholic and deoxycholic acids, exist in the rat brain.


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