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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print May 16, 2004
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Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
Corresponding Author: nod{at}im.wustl.edu
Recent studies have examined the role of the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) in regulating murine hepatic lipoprotein production and apolipoproteinB (apoB) secretion, with divergent conclusions from in-vivo versus in-vitro approaches. We have re-examined this question, both in-vivo and in-vitro using apobec-1-/- mice to model the pattern of human hepatic apoB100 secretion. Hepatic triglyceride production in-vivo (using Triton WR 1339) was unchanged in wild-type C57BL/6 (WT), apobec-1-/-, ldlr-/- and [apobec-1-/-, ldlr-/-] mice, while apoB100 production (using [35S]-methionine incorporation) was increased >2-fold in [apobec-1-/-, ldlr-/-] mice. Although >90% newly synthesized apoB floated within the d<1.006 fraction of serum from all genotypes, fast-performance liquid chromatography separation revealed that nascent triglyceride-rich particles from [apobec-1-/-, ldlr-/-] mice, but not wild-type, apobec-1-/-, or ldlr-/- mice, distributed into smaller (intermediate and LDL-sized) particles. Studies in isolated hepatocytes from these different genotypes confirmed secretion of smaller particles exclusively from [apobec-1-/-, ldlr-/-] mice, and pulse-chase analysis demonstrated increased secretion of apoB100 with virtual elimination of post-translational degradation. These results directly support the suggestion that the LDLR regulates hepatic apoB100 production and modulates secretion of small, triglyceride-rich particles, both in-vivo and in-vitro.
Revised on April 20, 2004
Accepted on May 14, 2004
Hepatic secretion of small lipoprotein particles in apobec-1-/- mice is regulated by the LDL receptor
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