J. Lipid Res.
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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2004

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J. Lipid Res., doi:10.1194/jlr.M400192-JLR200
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Submitted on May 25, 2004
Revised on August 19, 2004
Accepted on August 20, 2004

Influence of the APOA5 locus on plasma triglyceride, remnant-like particles, lipoprotein subclasses and cardiovascular disease risk in the framingham heart study

Chao-Qiang Lai, Serkalem Demissie, L. Adrienne Cupples, Yueping Zhu, Xian Adiconis, Laurence D. Parnell, Dolores Corella, and Jose M. Ordovas

Nutrition & Genomics, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111

Corresponding Author: jose.ordovas{at}tufts.edu

Several polymorphisms in the APOA5 gene have been associated with increased plasma triglyceride (TG) concentrations. However, associations between APOA5 and lipoprotein subclasses, remnant-like particles (RLP), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk have been less explored. We investigated associations of five APOA5 SNPs (–1131T>C, –3A>G, 56C>G IVS3+476G>A and 1259T>C) with lipoprotein subfractions and CVD risk in 1129 men and 1262 women participating in the Framingham Heart Study. Except for the 56C>G, the other SNPs were in significant linkage disequilibrium, resulting in three haplotypes (11111, 22122, and 11211) representing 98% of the population. SNP analyses revealed that the –1131T>C and 56C>G SNPs were significantly associated with higher plasma TG concentrations in both men and women. For RLP and lipoprotein subclasses we observed gender-specific association for the –1131T>C and 56C>G SNPs. Female carriers of the -1131C allele had higher RLP concentrations, whereas in males, significant associations for RLP were observed for the 56G allele. Moreover, haplotype analyses confirmed these findings and revealed that the 22122 and 11211 haplotypes exhibited different associations with HDL-C concentrations. In women, the -1131C allele was associated with a higher hazard ratio for CVD (HR: 1.85;CI95% 1.03-3.34, p=0.04) in agreement with the association of this SNP with higher RLP.


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