J. Lipid Res.  Neurobiology of Lipids (ISSN1683-5506)
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A more recent version of this article appeared on October 1, 2005

Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 1, 2005
J. Lipid Res., doi:10.1194/jlr.M500096-JLR200
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Submitted on March 15, 2005
Revised on July 25, 2005
Accepted on July 27, 2005

Transfer of maternal cholesterol to embryo and fetus in pregnant mice

Shumi Yoshida and Yoshinao Wada

Osaka Medical Center and Research, Osaka University, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Izumi, Osaka 594-1101

Corresponding Author: s-yoshida{at}mch.pref.osaka.jp

Cholesterol is essential for antenatal development. However, the transport of maternal cholesterol to the embryo has not been sufficiently studied, and that to the fetus is still controversial. To this end, a one mg dose of [3,4-13C2]-cholesterol was injected daily into pregnant mice and the labeled cholesterol was measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. After venous injections from days 10 to 17 of gestation, 13C-cholestrol levels in total (12C- and 13C-) cholesterol were elevated to 5.1% and 2.8% in maternal and fetal plasma, respectively. Labeled cholesterol was identified in the liver, kidneys and intestines, but not in the brain, of the fetus. After injections from days 1 to 8, 13C-cholestrol levels were elevated to 12.4% and 8.0% of total cholesterol in maternal plasma and the embryo, respectively. The level of 11.5% in the yolk sac was higher than that in the embryo. (CONCLUSION) Intrauterine transfer of maternal cholesterol to the embryo as well as the fetus was evident in mice, and both the placenta and yolk sac appear to be the site of intermediate passage in murine pregnancy.


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