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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 29, 2007
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Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 141 86
Corresponding Author: johan.hoffstedt{at}ki.se
We investigated the rs9939609 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the FTO gene in relation to fat cell function and adipose tissue gene expression in 306 healthy women with a wide range in BMI (18-53 kg/m2). Subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsies were taken for fat cell metabolism studies and in a subgroup (n=90) for gene expression analyses. In homozygous carriers of the T-allele, the in vitro basal (spontaneous) adipocyte glycerol release was increased by 22% (p=0.007) and the in vivo plasma glycerol level was increased 30% (p=0.037) as compared to carriers of the A-allele. In contrast, there were no genotype effects on catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis or basal or insulin-induced lipogenesis. We found no difference between genotypes for adipose tissue mRNA levels of FTO, hormone sensitive lipase, adipose triglyceride lipase, perilipin or CGI-58. Finally, the adipose tissue level of FTO mRNA was increased in obesity (p=0.002), was similar in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue, was higher in fat cells than in fat tissue (p=0.0007) and was induced at an early stage in the differentiation process (p=0.004). These data suggest a role of the FTO gene in fat cell lipolysis, which may be important in explaining why the gene is implicated in body weight regulation.
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