|
|
||||||||
Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 11, 2007
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internal Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834
Corresponding Author: thomassenm{at}ecu.edu
Patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) display impaired surfactant clearance, foamy, lipid-filled alveolar macrophages, and elevated cholesterol metabolites within the lung. Neutralizing autoantibodies to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are also present, resulting in virtual GM-CSF deficiency. We investigated ABCG1 and ABCA1 expression in alveolar macrophages of PAP patients and GM-CSF knock-out (KO) mice which exhibit PAP-like pulmonary pathology and elevated pulmonary cholesterol. Alveolar macrophages from both sources displayed a striking similarity in transporter gene dysregulation consisting of deficient ABCG1 accompanied by highly elevated ABCA1. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), a known regulator of both transporters, was deficient as previously reported. In contrast, the liver-X-receptor (LXR)alpha, which also upregulates both transporters, was highly elevated. GM-CSF treatment increased ABCG1 expression in macrophages in vitro and in PAP patients in vivo. Overexpression of PPAR by lentivirus-PPAR transduction of primary alveolar macrophages, or activation by rosiglitazone also elevated ABCG1 expression. Results suggest that ABCG1 deficiency in PAP and GM-CSF KO alveolar macrophages is due to absence of a GM-CSF-mediated PPAR pathway. These findings document the existence of ABCG1 deficiency in human lung disease and highlight a critical role for ABCG1 in surfactant homeostasis.
Revised on July 30, 2007
Accepted on September 10, 2007
ABCG1 is deficient in alveolar macrophages of GM-CSF knock-out mice and patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. J. Delvecchio, P. Bilan, P. Nair, and J. P. Capone LXR-induced reverse cholesterol transport in human airway smooth muscle is mediated exclusively by ABCA1 Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): L949 - L957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Bonfield, M. J. Thomassen, C. F. Farver, S. Abraham, M. T. Koloze, X. Zhang, D. M. Mosser, and D. A. Culver Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-{gamma} Regulates the Expression of Alveolar Macrophage Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor J. Immunol., July 1, 2008; 181(1): 235 - 242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Wojcik, M. D. Skaflen, S. Srinivasan, and C. C. Hedrick A Critical Role for ABCG1 in Macrophage Inflammation and Lung Homeostasis J. Immunol., March 15, 2008; 180(6): 4273 - 4282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Baldan, A. V. Gomes, P. Ping, and P. A. Edwards Loss of ABCG1 Results in Chronic Pulmonary Inflammation J. Immunol., March 1, 2008; 180(5): 3560 - 3568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| All ASBMB Journals | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Molecular and Cellular Proteomics | ASBMB Today |